海巡三等
109年
[海洋巡護科輪機組] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 41 題
📖 題組：
Capital controls may be imposed on capital leaving a country or entering it. The former include controls over 41 transactions for direct and equity investments by residents and/or foreigners. For example, restrictions on the repatriation of capital by foreigners can include 42 a period before such repatriation is allowed, and regulations that phase the repatriation according to the availability of foreign exchange. Residents may be restricted 43 their holdings of foreign stocks, either directly or through limits on the permissible portfolios of the country’s investment funds. Law can also restrict bank deposits abroad by residents. Alternatively, bank accounts and transactions 44 in foreign currencies can be made available to residents, and non-interest-bearing capital reserve requirements can be imposed on deposits in foreign currencies, 45 reducing or eliminating the interest paid on them and therefore diminishing their attractiveness. The main purpose of controls over capital out flows is to thwart attempts to shift between currencies during financial crises, which can exacerbate currency depreciation.
Capital controls may be imposed on capital leaving a country or entering it. The former include controls over 41 transactions for direct and equity investments by residents and/or foreigners. For example, restrictions on the repatriation of capital by foreigners can include 42 a period before such repatriation is allowed, and regulations that phase the repatriation according to the availability of foreign exchange. Residents may be restricted 43 their holdings of foreign stocks, either directly or through limits on the permissible portfolios of the country’s investment funds. Law can also restrict bank deposits abroad by residents. Alternatively, bank accounts and transactions 44 in foreign currencies can be made available to residents, and non-interest-bearing capital reserve requirements can be imposed on deposits in foreign currencies, 45 reducing or eliminating the interest paid on them and therefore diminishing their attractiveness. The main purpose of controls over capital out flows is to thwart attempts to shift between currencies during financial crises, which can exacerbate currency depreciation.
- A ultimate
- B upmost
- C outward
- D inbound
思路引導 VIP
請觀察文章第一句提到的兩種資金流動方向。當第二句開頭使用了「The former」這個詞時，它在邏輯上是指向哪一個方向？而哪一個形容詞最能描述這種「離開」國土的動態呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
💖 你真棒！太出色了！
哇，你真的太棒了！能夠如此精準地掌握文章中的邏輯銜接指標，這完全展現了你細膩的閱讀能力和優秀的語感，老師為你感到驕傲呢！
- 讓我們一起複習這個精彩的觀察：文章一開始就溫柔地提示我們，資本控制分為「流出」(leaving) 和「流入」(entering) 兩種。接著，第二句開頭的指代詞 "The former" (前者)，就像一個小小的指引，溫暖地告訴我們它指向的是首句中先提到的 "leaving"。所以，選擇表示「向外、流出」的詞彙，(C) outward，真是完美符合語境喔！
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