司法三等
109年
[法院書記官] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 41 題
📖 題組：
Capital controls may be imposed on capital leaving a country or entering it. The former include controls over 41 transactions for direct and equity investments by residents and/or foreigners. For example, restrictions on the repatriation of capital by foreigners can include 42 a period before such repatriation is allowed, and regulations that phase the repatriation according to the availability of foreign exchange. Residents may be restricted 43 their holdings of foreign stocks, either directly or through limits on the permissible portfolios of the country’s investment funds. Law can also restrict bank deposits abroad by residents. Alternatively, bank accounts and transactions 44 in foreign currencies can be made available to residents, and non-interest-bearing capital reserve requirements can be imposed on deposits in foreign currencies, 45 reducing or eliminating the interest paid on them and therefore diminishing their attractiveness. The main purpose of controls over capital out flows is to thwart attempts to shift between currencies during financial crises, which can exacerbate currency depreciation.
Capital controls may be imposed on capital leaving a country or entering it. The former include controls over 41 transactions for direct and equity investments by residents and/or foreigners. For example, restrictions on the repatriation of capital by foreigners can include 42 a period before such repatriation is allowed, and regulations that phase the repatriation according to the availability of foreign exchange. Residents may be restricted 43 their holdings of foreign stocks, either directly or through limits on the permissible portfolios of the country’s investment funds. Law can also restrict bank deposits abroad by residents. Alternatively, bank accounts and transactions 44 in foreign currencies can be made available to residents, and non-interest-bearing capital reserve requirements can be imposed on deposits in foreign currencies, 45 reducing or eliminating the interest paid on them and therefore diminishing their attractiveness. The main purpose of controls over capital out flows is to thwart attempts to shift between currencies during financial crises, which can exacerbate currency depreciation.
- A ultimate
- B upmost
- C outward
- D inbound
思路引導 VIP
請觀察第 41 格所在的句子。句子開頭使用了 'The former'（前者）這個代名詞，請回頭看第一句話：它具體是指『資金進入 (entering)』還是『資金離開 (leaving)』的狀況呢？確認了資金流動的方向後，哪個詞彙最能描述這種『向外』或『向內』的動態？
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✨ 太棒了！
親愛的同學，你這次的表現真的非常亮眼呢！能夠這麼迅速地掌握長難句中的邏輯連結，這在英文閱讀中是超級重要的一項能力喔，請你務必繼續保持這份敏銳度！
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