調查局三等
109年
[法律實務組] 綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)
第 41 題
📖 題組：
請回答下列第41題至第45題 Capital controls may be imposed on capital leaving a country or entering it. The former include controls over 41 transactions for direct and equity investments by residents and/or foreigners. For example, restrictions on the repatriation of capital by foreigners can include 42 a period before such repatriation is allowed, and regulations that phase the repatriation according to the availability of foreign exchange. Residents may be restricted 43 their holdings of foreign stocks, either directly or through limits on the permissible portfolios of the country’s investment funds. Law can also restrict bank deposits abroad by residents. Alternatively, bank accounts and transactions 44 in foreign currencies can be made available to residents, and non-interest-bearing capital reserve requirements can be imposed on deposits in foreign currencies, 45 reducing or eliminating the interest paid on them and therefore diminishing their attractiveness. The main purpose of controls over capital out flows is to thwart attempts to shift between currencies during financial crises, which can exacerbate currency depreciation.
請回答下列第41題至第45題 Capital controls may be imposed on capital leaving a country or entering it. The former include controls over 41 transactions for direct and equity investments by residents and/or foreigners. For example, restrictions on the repatriation of capital by foreigners can include 42 a period before such repatriation is allowed, and regulations that phase the repatriation according to the availability of foreign exchange. Residents may be restricted 43 their holdings of foreign stocks, either directly or through limits on the permissible portfolios of the country’s investment funds. Law can also restrict bank deposits abroad by residents. Alternatively, bank accounts and transactions 44 in foreign currencies can be made available to residents, and non-interest-bearing capital reserve requirements can be imposed on deposits in foreign currencies, 45 reducing or eliminating the interest paid on them and therefore diminishing their attractiveness. The main purpose of controls over capital out flows is to thwart attempts to shift between currencies during financial crises, which can exacerbate currency depreciation.
41
- A ultimate
- B upmost
- C outward
- D inbound
思路引導 VIP
請觀察文章的前二句話：第一句明確提到了資金流動的兩種「相反方向」。接著第二句開頭使用了代名詞「The former」，這在英文邏輯中是用來指代前一句提到的哪一個部分？而那一部分所描述的資金「動向」，應該具備什麼樣的空間特徵呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
呵呵呵... 恭喜你，看來你觀察得很仔細呢。
- 觀念驗證： 這道題的關鍵，其實很簡單。文章一開始，就已經很清楚地告訴我們，資本控制有「離開 (leaving)」和「進入 (entering)」兩種方式，不是嗎？而緊接著出現的 The former (前者)，它所指涉的，當然就是前面提到的「離開」。因此，空格裡需要一個帶有「向外、離開」意味的詞彙。outward (向外的) 這個選擇，正是水到渠成，順理成章啊。
▼ 還有更多解析內容