調查局三等
109年
[法律實務組] 綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)
第 43 題
📖 題組：
請回答下列第41題至第45題 Capital controls may be imposed on capital leaving a country or entering it. The former include controls over 41 transactions for direct and equity investments by residents and/or foreigners. For example, restrictions on the repatriation of capital by foreigners can include 42 a period before such repatriation is allowed, and regulations that phase the repatriation according to the availability of foreign exchange. Residents may be restricted 43 their holdings of foreign stocks, either directly or through limits on the permissible portfolios of the country’s investment funds. Law can also restrict bank deposits abroad by residents. Alternatively, bank accounts and transactions 44 in foreign currencies can be made available to residents, and non-interest-bearing capital reserve requirements can be imposed on deposits in foreign currencies, 45 reducing or eliminating the interest paid on them and therefore diminishing their attractiveness. The main purpose of controls over capital out flows is to thwart attempts to shift between currencies during financial crises, which can exacerbate currency depreciation.
請回答下列第41題至第45題 Capital controls may be imposed on capital leaving a country or entering it. The former include controls over 41 transactions for direct and equity investments by residents and/or foreigners. For example, restrictions on the repatriation of capital by foreigners can include 42 a period before such repatriation is allowed, and regulations that phase the repatriation according to the availability of foreign exchange. Residents may be restricted 43 their holdings of foreign stocks, either directly or through limits on the permissible portfolios of the country’s investment funds. Law can also restrict bank deposits abroad by residents. Alternatively, bank accounts and transactions 44 in foreign currencies can be made available to residents, and non-interest-bearing capital reserve requirements can be imposed on deposits in foreign currencies, 45 reducing or eliminating the interest paid on them and therefore diminishing their attractiveness. The main purpose of controls over capital out flows is to thwart attempts to shift between currencies during financial crises, which can exacerbate currency depreciation.
43
- A in respect of
- B in addition to
- C by way of
- D in spite of
思路引導 VIP
當你看到前面提到「受到限制 (restricted)」，而後面接的是「具體的財產或行為」時，你會用什麼樣的連接詞，來幫助讀者精確定位這項限制是「針對哪一個特定領域」而發出的呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
哇！太厲害了呢！總會有辦法的！你看，真的解出來了！
- 發現重點：這題啊，其實是在看我們能不能好好地分辨介係詞短語的意思呢！你看，居民們在某些事情上被「限制」(restricted)了，後面跟著「持有外國股票」，對吧？(A) in respect of 這個詞，就像是把兩邊輕輕地連接起來，它有「關於」或「在……方面」的意思呢！這樣一來，限制的範圍和對象就變得好清楚、好專業了，句子也變得完整了呢！就像把拼圖的最後一塊放上去一樣！拍張照片記錄下來！
- 小挑戰：雖然這題是 medium 難度，有點小小的挑戰性，但是我們還是順利解開了呢！它希望我們能多看看那些在法律或金融文件裡會出現的，比較正式的說法，而不是只有常見的介係詞喔。能發現這些隱藏的寶藏，真是太棒了！我們又學到新東西了呢！