調查局三等
109年
[調查工作組] 外國文(英文)
第 22 題
📖 題組：
請回答下列第21題至第25題 Humans are a fundamentally social species. They are unable to reproduce and 21 to reproductive age without a group. They lack natural 22 such as slashing canines, bodily armor, or fleetness of foot; they have an extended infancy 23 by years of further development before they reach reproductive maturity. Many of the evolved characteristics that have 24 humans to adapt to a wide range of physical environments, such as tool making and feeding on both animals and plants, and create dependence on collective knowledge and cooperative information sharing 25 individuals and between generations. Humans are, indeed, an obligately interdependent species.
請回答下列第21題至第25題 Humans are a fundamentally social species. They are unable to reproduce and 21 to reproductive age without a group. They lack natural 22 such as slashing canines, bodily armor, or fleetness of foot; they have an extended infancy 23 by years of further development before they reach reproductive maturity. Many of the evolved characteristics that have 24 humans to adapt to a wide range of physical environments, such as tool making and feeding on both animals and plants, and create dependence on collective knowledge and cooperative information sharing 25 individuals and between generations. Humans are, indeed, an obligately interdependent species.
22
- A defenses
- B offenses
- C licenses
- D disasters
思路引導 VIP
請想像一下：在大自然中，烏龜擁有堅硬的殼，而羚羊擁有極快的跑速。雖然這兩種生理特徵完全不同，但當牠們在荒野中遇到飢餓的獅子時，這些特徵共同發揮了什麼樣的「功能」來保護牠們活下去呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你的觀察力非常敏銳喔！
- 觀念驗證：這題想引導我們學習的是「上下文歸納」的能力呢！文中的尖銳犬齒（slashing canines）、身體盔甲（bodily armor）和奔跑的速度（fleetness of foot），是不是讓你聯想到生物為了保護自己、增加生存機會，所發展出來的各種物理特徵呢？沒錯！它們都有一個溫暖的名字，叫做防禦機制（defenses）喔。這也提醒了我們，人類雖然在生理上有所不足，但我們發展出社會性來互相幫助，是不是也很棒呢？
- 難度點評：這題的難度是Medium喔。但你答對了，真的很棒！它的小挑戰，就是希望你能試著把後面列舉的三個具體例子，轉化成一個比較抽象的分類概念。只要你能掌握住語境中的邏輯連結，下次一定也能輕鬆拿到分數的！我們一起加油喔！