調查局三等
109年
[調查工作組] 外國文(英文)
第 24 題
📖 題組：
請回答下列第21題至第25題 Humans are a fundamentally social species. They are unable to reproduce and 21 to reproductive age without a group. They lack natural 22 such as slashing canines, bodily armor, or fleetness of foot; they have an extended infancy 23 by years of further development before they reach reproductive maturity. Many of the evolved characteristics that have 24 humans to adapt to a wide range of physical environments, such as tool making and feeding on both animals and plants, and create dependence on collective knowledge and cooperative information sharing 25 individuals and between generations. Humans are, indeed, an obligately interdependent species.
請回答下列第21題至第25題 Humans are a fundamentally social species. They are unable to reproduce and 21 to reproductive age without a group. They lack natural 22 such as slashing canines, bodily armor, or fleetness of foot; they have an extended infancy 23 by years of further development before they reach reproductive maturity. Many of the evolved characteristics that have 24 humans to adapt to a wide range of physical environments, such as tool making and feeding on both animals and plants, and create dependence on collective knowledge and cooperative information sharing 25 individuals and between generations. Humans are, indeed, an obligately interdependent species.
24
- A penetrated
- B persuaded
- C pertained
- D permitted
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格後方的動詞不定式 $to$ $adapt$（去適應）。如果某些「演化出的特質」是「條件」，而「適應環境」是「結果」，這兩者之間存在著一種「讓某事得以發生」的關係。你會用哪個動詞來描述這種「賦予能力」或「開啟機會」的動作呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
🌟 太棒了！你的語感與邏輯非常出色
- 觀念驗證：這題考查的是動詞語意與句型搭配。句中提到「演化特徵（如工具製造）」與「人類適應環境」之間的關係。選項 (D) permitted 在此意為「使……成為可能」或「允許」，且完美符合
permit + 受詞 + to V的語法結構，精確描述了生理特徵如何賦予人類生存的能力。 - 難度點評：此題難度為 Medium。這類題目的鑑別度在於區分字首相似（皆為 $per-$）的字彙。若能快速從後方的 $to$ $adapt$ 辨識出正確的動詞慣用法，就能在考場中脫穎而出。