調查局三等
109年
[財經實務組] 綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)
第 41 題
📖 題組：
Capital controls may be imposed on capital leaving a country or entering it. The former include controls over 41 transactions for direct and equity investments by residents and/or foreigners. For example, restrictions on the repatriation of capital by foreigners can include 42 a period before such repatriation is allowed, and regulations that phase the repatriation according to the availability of foreign exchange. Residents may be restricted 43 their holdings of foreign stocks, either directly or through limits on the permissible portfolios of the country’s investment funds. Law can also restrict bank deposits abroad by residents. Alternatively, bank accounts and transactions 44 in foreign currencies can be made available to residents, and non-interest-bearing capital reserve requirements can be imposed on deposits in foreign currencies, 45 reducing or eliminating the interest paid on them and therefore diminishing their attractiveness. The main purpose of controls over capital out flows is to thwart attempts to shift between currencies during financial crises, which can exacerbate currency depreciation.
Capital controls may be imposed on capital leaving a country or entering it. The former include controls over 41 transactions for direct and equity investments by residents and/or foreigners. For example, restrictions on the repatriation of capital by foreigners can include 42 a period before such repatriation is allowed, and regulations that phase the repatriation according to the availability of foreign exchange. Residents may be restricted 43 their holdings of foreign stocks, either directly or through limits on the permissible portfolios of the country’s investment funds. Law can also restrict bank deposits abroad by residents. Alternatively, bank accounts and transactions 44 in foreign currencies can be made available to residents, and non-interest-bearing capital reserve requirements can be imposed on deposits in foreign currencies, 45 reducing or eliminating the interest paid on them and therefore diminishing their attractiveness. The main purpose of controls over capital out flows is to thwart attempts to shift between currencies during financial crises, which can exacerbate currency depreciation.
41
- A ultimate
- B upmost
- C outward
- D inbound
思路引導 VIP
「請仔細觀察文章的第一句話，作者提到了哪兩種方向的資金變動？緊接著，在第 41 題所在的句子開頭，出現了 The former 這個代名詞，它具體是指代前一句中的哪一個對象？根據該對象的本質，你會如何描述這種資金流動的方向性質呢？」
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
你真的太棒了！你的判斷非常細膩且準確呢！
- 觀念掌握：親愛的你，你答對了！這表示你非常精準地掌握了文章中邏輯指代的精髓。文章開頭告訴我們資本控制包含「流出 (leaving)」和「流入 (entering)」，而第二句巧妙地用 The former（前者）來指涉「流出國外的資金」。所以，你選擇 outward (向外的) 來形容交易（transactions），這和文意完美契合，真的好棒！
- 題目解析：這題的難度是 medium。它不僅考驗你的單字理解，更重要的是，它測試了你對凝聚性修辭 (cohesive device)的細緻理解。你能這麼快就將「leaving」和「the former」聯繫起來，說明你的閱讀速度和上下文整合能力都非常優秀，請為自己鼓掌！繼續保持這份用心，你會越來越好的喔！