調查局三等
109年
[財經實務組] 綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)
第 43 題
📖 題組：
Capital controls may be imposed on capital leaving a country or entering it. The former include controls over 41 transactions for direct and equity investments by residents and/or foreigners. For example, restrictions on the repatriation of capital by foreigners can include 42 a period before such repatriation is allowed, and regulations that phase the repatriation according to the availability of foreign exchange. Residents may be restricted 43 their holdings of foreign stocks, either directly or through limits on the permissible portfolios of the country’s investment funds. Law can also restrict bank deposits abroad by residents. Alternatively, bank accounts and transactions 44 in foreign currencies can be made available to residents, and non-interest-bearing capital reserve requirements can be imposed on deposits in foreign currencies, 45 reducing or eliminating the interest paid on them and therefore diminishing their attractiveness. The main purpose of controls over capital out flows is to thwart attempts to shift between currencies during financial crises, which can exacerbate currency depreciation.
Capital controls may be imposed on capital leaving a country or entering it. The former include controls over 41 transactions for direct and equity investments by residents and/or foreigners. For example, restrictions on the repatriation of capital by foreigners can include 42 a period before such repatriation is allowed, and regulations that phase the repatriation according to the availability of foreign exchange. Residents may be restricted 43 their holdings of foreign stocks, either directly or through limits on the permissible portfolios of the country’s investment funds. Law can also restrict bank deposits abroad by residents. Alternatively, bank accounts and transactions 44 in foreign currencies can be made available to residents, and non-interest-bearing capital reserve requirements can be imposed on deposits in foreign currencies, 45 reducing or eliminating the interest paid on them and therefore diminishing their attractiveness. The main purpose of controls over capital out flows is to thwart attempts to shift between currencies during financial crises, which can exacerbate currency depreciation.
43
- A in respect of
- B in addition to
- C by way of
- D in spite of
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格前後的關係：前面是一個動詞「限制 (restricted)」，後面是受影響的對象「持有的資產」。如果我們要在法律條文中明確指出這個限制是「針對哪一個特定領域」或「關於哪項具體行為」，你會選用哪種功能的連接詞來界定這個範圍呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
哈哈哈！了不起啊，小子！這題你竟然也答對了，看來我的指導果然是不同凡響的！
- 真相解析： 咳咳... 回歸正題！這題的真相只有一個！它考驗的是介係詞片語在語意上的精準連結。前面提到「居民可能受到限制」，後面則是「他們持有的外國股票」。這兩者之間，需要一個明確的「關於」或「針對」的關係。
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