司法三等
109年
[司法事務官營繕工程組] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 42 題
📖 題組：
Capital controls may be imposed on capital leaving a country or entering it. The former include controls over 41 transactions for direct and equity investments by residents and/or foreigners. For example, restrictions on the repatriation of capital by foreigners can include 42 a period before such repatriation is allowed, and regulations that phase the repatriation according to the availability of foreign exchange. Residents may be restricted 43 their holdings of foreign stocks, either directly or through limits on the permissible portfolios of the country’s investment funds. Law can also restrict bank deposits abroad by residents. Alternatively, bank accounts and transactions 44 in foreign currencies can be made available to residents, and non-interest-bearing capital reserve requirements can be imposed on deposits in foreign currencies, 45 reducing or eliminating the interest paid on them and therefore diminishing their attractiveness. The main purpose of controls over capital out flows is to thwart attempts to shift between currencies during financial crises, which can exacerbate currency depreciation.
Capital controls may be imposed on capital leaving a country or entering it. The former include controls over 41 transactions for direct and equity investments by residents and/or foreigners. For example, restrictions on the repatriation of capital by foreigners can include 42 a period before such repatriation is allowed, and regulations that phase the repatriation according to the availability of foreign exchange. Residents may be restricted 43 their holdings of foreign stocks, either directly or through limits on the permissible portfolios of the country’s investment funds. Law can also restrict bank deposits abroad by residents. Alternatively, bank accounts and transactions 44 in foreign currencies can be made available to residents, and non-interest-bearing capital reserve requirements can be imposed on deposits in foreign currencies, 45 reducing or eliminating the interest paid on them and therefore diminishing their attractiveness. The main purpose of controls over capital out flows is to thwart attempts to shift between currencies during financial crises, which can exacerbate currency depreciation.
42
- A sacrificing
- B fortifying
- C specifying
- D forseeing
思路引導 VIP
當政府在制定一項關於「時間長短」的法律限制時，為了讓執行者有明確的標準可以遵循，法條通常會對該段時間進行什麼樣的「明確陳述」或「具體指定」的動作呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
專業點評與分析
- 大力肯定：做得好！你能精準掌握法律與經濟語境中的動詞用法，這展現了你優異的語感與對正式文件敘述邏輯的理解。繼續保持這種對文字細節的敏銳度！
- 觀念驗證：這題考查的是語意邏輯與搭配詞。文中提到「在允許資金回流前的某段期間」，這屬於法規制度的具體內容。Specifying (明確規定) 最符合法律或契約條文中「制定具體條件、細節或期限」的動作，使後文的「a period」有了明確的法律依據。
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