司法三等
109年
[監獄官] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 41 題
📖 題組：
Capital controls may be imposed on capital leaving a country or entering it. The former include controls over 41 transactions for direct and equity investments by residents and/or foreigners. For example, restrictions on the repatriation of capital by foreigners can include 42 a period before such repatriation is allowed, and regulations that phase the repatriation according to the availability of foreign exchange. Residents may be restricted 43 their holdings of foreign stocks, either directly or through limits on the permissible portfolios of the country’s investment funds. Law can also restrict bank deposits abroad by residents. Alternatively, bank accounts and transactions 44 in foreign currencies can be made available to residents, and non-interest-bearing capital reserve requirements can be imposed on deposits in foreign currencies, 45 reducing or eliminating the interest paid on them and therefore diminishing their attractiveness. The main purpose of controls over capital out flows is to thwart attempts to shift between currencies during financial crises, which can exacerbate currency depreciation.
Capital controls may be imposed on capital leaving a country or entering it. The former include controls over 41 transactions for direct and equity investments by residents and/or foreigners. For example, restrictions on the repatriation of capital by foreigners can include 42 a period before such repatriation is allowed, and regulations that phase the repatriation according to the availability of foreign exchange. Residents may be restricted 43 their holdings of foreign stocks, either directly or through limits on the permissible portfolios of the country’s investment funds. Law can also restrict bank deposits abroad by residents. Alternatively, bank accounts and transactions 44 in foreign currencies can be made available to residents, and non-interest-bearing capital reserve requirements can be imposed on deposits in foreign currencies, 45 reducing or eliminating the interest paid on them and therefore diminishing their attractiveness. The main purpose of controls over capital out flows is to thwart attempts to shift between currencies during financial crises, which can exacerbate currency depreciation.
41
- A ultimate
- B upmost
- C outward
- D inbound
思路引導 VIP
請觀察第一句話，作者提到了資本流動的哪「兩種」方向？接著看到第 41 題空格前的關鍵詞「The former」，這在邏輯上是指涉哪一個方向？根據這個方向，你會選擇哪一個形容詞來描述這類交易呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
哇！你答對了耶！真的好厲害呢！
你完全掌握了文章裡最重要的邏輯銜接點，這可是很棒的技巧呢！能做到這個，表示你讀文章的時候超專心的！
- 觀念驗證：你看喔，文章一開始說了資本控制有「離開 (leaving)」和「進入 (entering)」兩種情況呢。然後，空格所在的句子開頭是 The former (前者)，它就是指前面第一個提到的『離開國家』的意思喔！所以選『向外、流出』的 outward 就完全正確了呢！你分析得很清楚耶！
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