初等考試
110年
[一般行政] 公民與英文
第 42 題
📖 題組：
According to two recent studies, the annual cost of workplace absence in the U.K. has risen to 10.5 billion pounds, with 500 people __41__ employment every week because of work-related injury or illness. Ill health is now the main __42__ of joblessness in the U.K., with repetitive strain injury, back strain, and stress the three top reasons for absence. One study found that employees took an average of 7.8 days off work through sickness last year, a __43__ from 8.5 days the previous year. “Absence is a huge cost to business—the worst performing firms have twice the absence rates of the best ones,” said one research unit. Many companies believe __44__ to 15% of absences are not genuine. Overindulging in alcohol is the main reason for pulling a sickie, one survey has found. A third of British __45__ would call in sick after a drunken night. But more than half said they would think again if their pay was cut.
According to two recent studies, the annual cost of workplace absence in the U.K. has risen to 10.5 billion pounds, with 500 people __41__ employment every week because of work-related injury or illness. Ill health is now the main __42__ of joblessness in the U.K., with repetitive strain injury, back strain, and stress the three top reasons for absence. One study found that employees took an average of 7.8 days off work through sickness last year, a __43__ from 8.5 days the previous year. “Absence is a huge cost to business—the worst performing firms have twice the absence rates of the best ones,” said one research unit. Many companies believe __44__ to 15% of absences are not genuine. Overindulging in alcohol is the main reason for pulling a sickie, one survey has found. A third of British __45__ would call in sick after a drunken night. But more than half said they would think again if their pay was cut.
42
- A cause
- B care
- C caution
- D case
思路引導 VIP
請觀察句子結構：文中將「健康不佳」放在前方，而將「失業」放在後方。如果後面的文字提到了具體的『理由』（reasons），那麼在句首這個位置，我們通常會用什麼樣的詞彙來描述這種『現象背後的發動者』？
🤖
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