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高等考試 110年 [一般行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)

第 33 題

📖 題組:
For most of its history, America was precisely the “polyglot boardinghouse” Teddy Roosevelt once worried it would become. That history has turned out very well not just for America, but for English—the most successful language in the history of the world. 31 with American power, English has spread around the globe. At home, wave after wave of immigrants to America have not only learned English but 32 the languages their parents brought with them. Today the typical pattern is that the arriving generation speaks little English, or learns it 33 ; the first children born in America are 34 , but English-dominant, and their children hardly speak the 35 language. This is as true of Hispanics as it is of speakers of smaller languages.
33
  • A impossibly
  • B imperfectly
  • C indefinitely
  • D intentionally

思路引導 VIP

請觀察文中提到第一代移民「不太會說英語」的描述。若一個人在剛抵達新國家時處於學習語言的起步階段,相較於專業或母語人士的流暢程度,他表達出的語言品質通常會呈現出一種什麼樣的「非完整」狀態?

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專業點評與分析

  1. 大力肯定:同學,做得好!你精準捕捉到了文章中關於移民社會同化過程的動態觀察,這顯示你具備優秀的邏輯歸納與語意辨析能力。
  2. 觀念驗證:本題考察語境對稱性。文中描述第一代移民「不太會說英語 (speaks little English)」,後接連接詞 "or" 引導一個程度相近的描述。在社會政策研究中,第一代移民學習新語言通常處於過渡期,因此學習成果必然是「不完全」或「不完美」的,選 (B) imperfectly 最符合語言習得的邏輯。
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