高等考試
110年
[一般行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 48 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第46題至第50題: How an iceberg travels across the sea is sometimes unpredictable. When an iceberg breaks off from a glacier, it can __46__ for thousands of miles, traveling freely across the open ocean. But last week, an iceberg's journey was interrupted when it got stuck on a __47__ part of the seafloor along Greenland's western coast. In other words, the iceberg was grounded—and it had __48__ itself right beside the small island village of Innaarsuit. Such grounded icebergs are actually pretty common, says Fiamma Straneo, who has traveled about 20 times to Greenland's ice sheet for her work at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography at UC San Diego. What's unique about the iceberg by Innaarsuit is both its size and its __49__ to the village. A grounded iceberg experiences ocean water pushing at it in one direction and the seafloor pushing in another—a __50__ that makes it easy for limbs to break off with a splash that can rock boats or flood coasts. The iceberg might even do an entire somersault in the water. Across the world, from the Canadian Arctic to Patagonia in Argentina, that shedding is both a tourist attraction and an issue of concern. The larger the iceberg, the larger the waves it causes if it breaks apart.
請依下文回答第46題至第50題: How an iceberg travels across the sea is sometimes unpredictable. When an iceberg breaks off from a glacier, it can __46__ for thousands of miles, traveling freely across the open ocean. But last week, an iceberg's journey was interrupted when it got stuck on a __47__ part of the seafloor along Greenland's western coast. In other words, the iceberg was grounded—and it had __48__ itself right beside the small island village of Innaarsuit. Such grounded icebergs are actually pretty common, says Fiamma Straneo, who has traveled about 20 times to Greenland's ice sheet for her work at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography at UC San Diego. What's unique about the iceberg by Innaarsuit is both its size and its __49__ to the village. A grounded iceberg experiences ocean water pushing at it in one direction and the seafloor pushing in another—a __50__ that makes it easy for limbs to break off with a splash that can rock boats or flood coasts. The iceberg might even do an entire somersault in the water. Across the world, from the Canadian Arctic to Patagonia in Argentina, that shedding is both a tourist attraction and an issue of concern. The larger the iceberg, the larger the waves it causes if it breaks apart.
請依下文回答第46題至第50題:
How an iceberg travels across the sea is sometimes unpredictable. When an iceberg breaks off from a glacier, it can __46__ for thousands of miles, traveling freely across the open ocean. But last week, an iceberg's journey was interrupted when it got stuck on a __47__ part of the seafloor along Greenland's western coast. In other words, the iceberg was grounded—and it had __48__ itself right beside the small island village of Innaarsuit. Such grounded icebergs are actually pretty common, says Fiamma Straneo, who has traveled about 20 times to Greenland's ice sheet for her work at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography at UC San Diego. What's unique about the iceberg by Innaarsuit is both its size and its __49__ to the village. A grounded iceberg experiences ocean water pushing at it in one direction and the seafloor pushing in another—a __50__ that makes it easy for limbs to break off with a splash that can rock boats or flood coasts. The iceberg might even do an entire somersault in the water. Across the world, from the Canadian Arctic to Patagonia in Argentina, that shedding is both a tourist attraction and an issue of concern. The larger the iceberg, the larger the waves it causes if it breaks apart.
How an iceberg travels across the sea is sometimes unpredictable. When an iceberg breaks off from a glacier, it can __46__ for thousands of miles, traveling freely across the open ocean. But last week, an iceberg's journey was interrupted when it got stuck on a __47__ part of the seafloor along Greenland's western coast. In other words, the iceberg was grounded—and it had __48__ itself right beside the small island village of Innaarsuit. Such grounded icebergs are actually pretty common, says Fiamma Straneo, who has traveled about 20 times to Greenland's ice sheet for her work at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography at UC San Diego. What's unique about the iceberg by Innaarsuit is both its size and its __49__ to the village. A grounded iceberg experiences ocean water pushing at it in one direction and the seafloor pushing in another—a __50__ that makes it easy for limbs to break off with a splash that can rock boats or flood coasts. The iceberg might even do an entire somersault in the water. Across the world, from the Canadian Arctic to Patagonia in Argentina, that shedding is both a tourist attraction and an issue of concern. The larger the iceberg, the larger the waves it causes if it breaks apart.
- A lodged
- B dodged
- C nudged
- D judged
思路引導 VIP
觀察破折號前面的句子「the iceberg was grounded」（冰山擱淺了），這表示冰山目前的狀態是移動的還是靜止的？根據這個線索，你認為空格處搭配「itself」應該要尋找帶有哪種動作意涵的動詞呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
同學，恭喜你精準拿下這題！你能順利答對，代表你不僅字彙量扎實，對於文章脈絡的掌握度也非常高。
上下文語境與形似字辨析
這題的解題關鍵在於破折號前面的句子「the iceberg was grounded」（冰山擱淺了），暗示冰山處於「靜止、卡住」的狀態。因此，空格處必須填入符合此情境的動詞。選項 (A) lodged 有「卡住、駐留」之意，「lodged itself」完美傳達了冰山牢牢卡在村莊旁邊的畫面。
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