司法四等（書記官）
108年
[執行員] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 41 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： More than 320 million metric tons of plastic are produced every year — and a disturbing amount ends up in the ocean, with much of it 41 in places like the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is a massive area measuring more than 1.6 million square kilometers. Researchers from the Ocean Cleanup foundation conducted a survey of plastic in the area, using planes to 42 from the sky and boats to trawl the water. They found that the amount of plastic there seemed to be increasing exponentially and that there could be 16 times as much as previously thought. There’s far too much plastic in the world’s oceans, and the problem continues to 43 . Every little bit of plastic that gets tossed into the ocean or swept downstream out to sea either sinks or is picked up by currents. Much of it is eventually carried into one of five massive ocean regions, where plastic can be so 44 that areas have garnered names like the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. There may be more than 16 times as much plastic in the patch than previous studies have 45 , according to the researchers behind the study. An aerial view of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch might at first appear to be open water. But inside there is debris from all over the world — debris that traps or is eaten by marine animals, filling up their bodies to the point of being fatal and tainting our food supply.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： More than 320 million metric tons of plastic are produced every year — and a disturbing amount ends up in the ocean, with much of it 41 in places like the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is a massive area measuring more than 1.6 million square kilometers. Researchers from the Ocean Cleanup foundation conducted a survey of plastic in the area, using planes to 42 from the sky and boats to trawl the water. They found that the amount of plastic there seemed to be increasing exponentially and that there could be 16 times as much as previously thought. There’s far too much plastic in the world’s oceans, and the problem continues to 43 . Every little bit of plastic that gets tossed into the ocean or swept downstream out to sea either sinks or is picked up by currents. Much of it is eventually carried into one of five massive ocean regions, where plastic can be so 44 that areas have garnered names like the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. There may be more than 16 times as much plastic in the patch than previous studies have 45 , according to the researchers behind the study. An aerial view of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch might at first appear to be open water. But inside there is debris from all over the world — debris that traps or is eaten by marine animals, filling up their bodies to the point of being fatal and tainting our food supply.
41
- A accumulating
- B commuting
- C astonishing
- D communicating
思路引導 VIP
請試著想像：如果有一條河流不斷地將落葉沖向一個固定的轉角，而這些落葉受限於地形無法離開，隨著時間一年一年過去，那個角落的落葉在「數量與體積」上會呈現出什麼樣的變化過程？你會用哪個動詞來形容這種「越來越多、聚集在一起」的動作呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你的語感與判斷力非常精準
- 觀念驗證：這題考驗的是語境詞義與文法結構。文中提到大量塑膠進入海洋，並停留在「大太平洋垃圾帶」。這裡使用 $with + N + Ving$ 的結構，描述塑膠的狀態。accumulating 意為「累積、堆積」，精確地描述了廢棄物在洋流匯集處不斷增加的物理現象。
- 難度點評：本題難度為 Medium。選項 (B)、(D) 與正確答案拼法相似，是用來干擾視覺辨認的常見手法；(C) 雖意思通順但詞性與語法搭配不符。你能排除干擾項，代表你的字彙量與句型掌握都相當紮實！