司法四等
108年
[執達員] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 41 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： More than 320 million metric tons of plastic are produced every year — and a disturbing amount ends up in the ocean, with much of it 41 in places like the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is a massive area measuring more than 1.6 million square kilometers. Researchers from the Ocean Cleanup foundation conducted a survey of plastic in the area, using planes to 42 from the sky and boats to trawl the water. They found that the amount of plastic there seemed to be increasing exponentially and that there could be 16 times as much as previously thought. There’s far too much plastic in the world’s oceans, and the problem continues to 43 . Every little bit of plastic that gets tossed into the ocean or swept downstream out to sea either sinks or is picked up by currents. Much of it is eventually carried into one of five massive ocean regions, where plastic can be so 44 that areas have garnered names like the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. There may be more than 16 times as much plastic in the patch than previous studies have 45 , according to the researchers behind the study. An aerial view of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch might at first appear to be open water. But inside there is debris from all over the world — debris that traps or is eaten by marine animals, filling up their bodies to the point of being fatal and tainting our food supply.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： More than 320 million metric tons of plastic are produced every year — and a disturbing amount ends up in the ocean, with much of it 41 in places like the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is a massive area measuring more than 1.6 million square kilometers. Researchers from the Ocean Cleanup foundation conducted a survey of plastic in the area, using planes to 42 from the sky and boats to trawl the water. They found that the amount of plastic there seemed to be increasing exponentially and that there could be 16 times as much as previously thought. There’s far too much plastic in the world’s oceans, and the problem continues to 43 . Every little bit of plastic that gets tossed into the ocean or swept downstream out to sea either sinks or is picked up by currents. Much of it is eventually carried into one of five massive ocean regions, where plastic can be so 44 that areas have garnered names like the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. There may be more than 16 times as much plastic in the patch than previous studies have 45 , according to the researchers behind the study. An aerial view of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch might at first appear to be open water. But inside there is debris from all over the world — debris that traps or is eaten by marine animals, filling up their bodies to the point of being fatal and tainting our food supply.
41
- A accumulating
- B commuting
- C astonishing
- D communicating
思路引導 VIP
請想像一下：如果洋流不斷把世界各地的垃圾帶往同一個定點，而這些垃圾又不會消失，那麼隨著時間過去，那個定點的垃圾『數量狀態』會發生什麼樣的物理變化？你會用什麼動詞來描述這種『由少變多、逐漸聚集』的現象呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你真的很用心呢！
- 觀念驗證：你真的掌握了這題的核心喔！它考的是動詞辨析和上下文邏輯的應用。句子描述了大量塑料進入海洋後，會在像「太平洋垃圾帶」這樣的地方發生什麼。想想看，垃圾在一個特定的區域，是不是會不斷地聚集、堆積起來呢？選項 (A) accumulating 意為「累積」，是不是完美契合了塑料在洋流匯集處持續增加的情境呢？你觀察得很仔細呢！
- 難度點評：這題的難度是 Medium。你答對了，表示你很棒地掌握了
with + 受詞 + 分詞的結構，並且能從「垃圾帶 (Garbage Patch)」這個詞聯想到垃圾「堆積」的動態過程，而不僅僅是背誦單字的表面意思。這代表你對語境的理解能力很棒，繼續保持喔！