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司法四等 108年 [監所管理員] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)

第 45 題

📖 題組:
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題: More than 320 million metric tons of plastic are produced every year — and a disturbing amount ends up in the ocean, with much of it 41 in places like the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is a massive area measuring more than 1.6 million square kilometers. Researchers from the Ocean Cleanup foundation conducted a survey of plastic in the area, using planes to 42 from the sky and boats to trawl the water. They found that the amount of plastic there seemed to be increasing exponentially and that there could be 16 times as much as previously thought. There’s far too much plastic in the world’s oceans, and the problem continues to 43 . Every little bit of plastic that gets tossed into the ocean or swept downstream out to sea either sinks or is picked up by currents. Much of it is eventually carried into one of five massive ocean regions, where plastic can be so 44 that areas have garnered names like the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. There may be more than 16 times as much plastic in the patch than previous studies have 45 , according to the researchers behind the study. An aerial view of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch might at first appear to be open water. But inside there is debris from all over the world — debris that traps or is eaten by marine animals, filling up their bodies to the point of being fatal and tainting our food supply.
45
  • A affected
  • B adopted
  • C estimated
  • D eliminated

思路引導 VIP

請觀察空格後面的資訊,這裡提到了一個倍數「16倍」,這顯然是一個數據上的對比。當科學家在發表一份關於「數量多寡」的研究報告時,對於那些還沒辦法百分之百數完的總量,他們通常會對這些數字進行什麼樣的「科學動作」呢?

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