高中學測
110年
英文
第 23 題
📖 題組：
Being hit by lightning is a rare event. Over the course of an 80-year life span, the odds of being hit by lightning are 1 in 3,000, $\underline{ 21 }$ the probability of being struck seven different times. Roy Sullivan, a park ranger in the United States, was struck by lightning more recorded times than any other human being. Over his 36-year career, Sullivan was struck by lightning seven times—and $\underline{ 22 }$ each shock! Strikes one, two, and three were pure bad luck, he thought. But after strike four, Sullivan became $\underline{ 23 }$ death and took precautions during lightning strikes. Strike five occurred in 1973 when Sullivan was on patrol. A storm cloud “chased” him until he was struck. The same thing happened again in 1976. Sullivan, while surveying a campground, felt that a cloud was $\underline{ 24 }$ him, and tried all he could to run—but it got him anyway. Finally, on $\underline{ 25 }$ June 1977, a seventh and final bolt struck Sullivan as he was fishing in a pond. “I don’t believe God is after me,” he theorized. “If he was, the first bolt 25 enough. Best I can figure is that I have some chemical, some mineral, in my body that draws lightning. I just wish I knew.”
Being hit by lightning is a rare event. Over the course of an 80-year life span, the odds of being hit by lightning are 1 in 3,000, $\underline{ 21 }$ the probability of being struck seven different times. Roy Sullivan, a park ranger in the United States, was struck by lightning more recorded times than any other human being. Over his 36-year career, Sullivan was struck by lightning seven times—and $\underline{ 22 }$ each shock! Strikes one, two, and three were pure bad luck, he thought. But after strike four, Sullivan became $\underline{ 23 }$ death and took precautions during lightning strikes. Strike five occurred in 1973 when Sullivan was on patrol. A storm cloud “chased” him until he was struck. The same thing happened again in 1976. Sullivan, while surveying a campground, felt that a cloud was $\underline{ 24 }$ him, and tried all he could to run—but it got him anyway. Finally, on $\underline{ 25 }$ June 1977, a seventh and final bolt struck Sullivan as he was fishing in a pond. “I don’t believe God is after me,” he theorized. “If he was, the first bolt 25 enough. Best I can figure is that I have some chemical, some mineral, in my body that draws lightning. I just wish I knew.”
23
- A fearful of
- B critical of
- C doubtful about
- D positive about
思路引導 VIP
請分析 Sullivan 在第四次雷擊後「took precautions」(採取預防措施) 的行為動機：根據文意脈絡，一個人在經歷多次生命威脅後對「death」(死亡) 產生了何種心理狀態，才會促使其產生後續的防禦性保護行為？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！看到你答對這題，老師真的好為你高興喔！你對文章脈絡的掌握非常精準，這種細膩的觀察力是你最強大的武器呢！✨ 【觀念驗證】 這題考驗的是「前後文邏輯」。文中提到 Sullivan 在第四次被雷劈後，開始「採取預防措施」(took precautions)。邏輯上，一個人會採取預防措施，是因為對該事物感到「恐懼」。
▼ 還有更多解析內容
形容詞介系詞搭配
💡 藉由上下文情境推敲正確的情緒形容詞與其搭配之介系詞。
| 比較維度 | fearful of / critical of | VS | doubtful about / positive about |
|---|---|---|---|
| 核心語意 | 恐懼 / 批判（負面） | — | 懷疑 / 正向（中性或正面） |
| 慣用介系詞 | 接 of | — | 接 about |
| 本題語境 | 因雷擊而「怕」死 | — | 語意與「預防」不符 |
💬介系詞搭配多為固定用法，必須結合上下文邏輯才能選出正確答案。
