統測
110年
[外語群英語類] 專業科目(2)
第 6 題
📖 題組：
Leonarde Keeler was named after the polymath Leonardo da Vinci. Leonarde Keeler, __6__ , was responsible for using the modern version of the polygraph in the 1930s. Polygraph lie detector testing, once used almost exclusively for criminal cases, is being used by more and more companies for screening candidates. It is used in the workplace __7__ checking the information that job seekers are asked to include on their application forms: availability for work, proof of legal employment status, salary requirements, drug use and even medical history. A recent study on the use of the lie detector by private industry states reasons for its growing popularity. Using a lie detector is one of the easiest and cheapest ways to validate a large amount of information from many job applicants. Using lie detectors, employers can ask job seekers many questions __8__ spending all the time and money to verify the truthfulness of the responses of every applicant’s answers. Lie detectors are referred to as emotion detectors, and their purpose is to measure body changes that __9__ what a person says. Changes in heart rate, blood pressure and the electrical activity of the skin are recorded by the polygraph machine. Lie detectors are being used by businesses that want __10__ ways of detecting the truth. However, the results are not always accurate. In other words, lie detectors are not necessarily reliable and the machine may record a “lie.”
Leonarde Keeler was named after the polymath Leonardo da Vinci. Leonarde Keeler, __6__ , was responsible for using the modern version of the polygraph in the 1930s. Polygraph lie detector testing, once used almost exclusively for criminal cases, is being used by more and more companies for screening candidates. It is used in the workplace __7__ checking the information that job seekers are asked to include on their application forms: availability for work, proof of legal employment status, salary requirements, drug use and even medical history. A recent study on the use of the lie detector by private industry states reasons for its growing popularity. Using a lie detector is one of the easiest and cheapest ways to validate a large amount of information from many job applicants. Using lie detectors, employers can ask job seekers many questions __8__ spending all the time and money to verify the truthfulness of the responses of every applicant’s answers. Lie detectors are referred to as emotion detectors, and their purpose is to measure body changes that __9__ what a person says. Changes in heart rate, blood pressure and the electrical activity of the skin are recorded by the polygraph machine. Lie detectors are being used by businesses that want __10__ ways of detecting the truth. However, the results are not always accurate. In other words, lie detectors are not necessarily reliable and the machine may record a “lie.”
請依題組文章作答，選出最適合填入文章中標示 6 之空格的選項。
- A he co-invented the polygraph
- B was co-inventing the polygraph
- C the polygraph was co-invented
- D who co-invented the polygraph
思路引導 VIP
請觀察句子結構：主詞 Leonarde Keeler 之後接了兩個逗號，而逗號後方已經出現了主要動詞 'was'。在這種「主詞, ____ , 動詞」的結構中，中間這段是用來補充說明的。如果你想在不拆成兩句話的前提下，描述這個人的身份或行為，你會使用什麼樣的語法功能來連結這個額外的資訊呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
答得漂亮！精準掌握句型結構
- 大力肯定：太棒了！這題你一眼就看穿了句子的骨架。這顯示你對關係代名詞與插入句的觀念非常紮實，這是挑戰統測高分的必備技能！
- 觀念驗證：這題考的是「關係子句修飾先行詞」。句子主詞是
Leonarde Keeler，後方已有主要動詞was responsible。在此結構下，兩個逗號之間必須放置一個形容詞子句來補充說明主詞。選項 (D) 使用who引導子句，完美符合語法，既能提供資訊又不會造成「雙動詞」的錯誤。
▼ 還有更多解析內容
關係代名詞非限定用法
💡 在主詞後用逗號隔開的內容，常用關係代名詞引導補充資訊。
| 比較維度 | 限定用法 (Restrictive) | VS | 非限定用法 (Non-restrictive) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 逗號使用 | 不加逗號，與先行詞緊密連結 | — | 前後加逗號，視為插入補充 |
| That 代換 | 可以用 that 取代 who/which | — | 絕對不能用 that |
| 語意功能 | 必要資訊，刪除後語意不全 | — | 額外資訊，刪除後主句仍完整 |
💬非限定用法就像「括號」補充，用逗號隔開且不准用 that。
