統測
106年
[外語群英語類] 專業科目(2)
第 9 題
📖 題組：
Can smoking drive people mad? Scientists have scratched their heads over this question for years. A study __6__ in The Lancet Psychiatry about two years ago suggested so. According to the study, daily tobacco use might be a contributor to psychosis, a general term for various kinds of mental illness. __7__ data from 61 studies around the world between 1980 and 2014, which surveyed in total nearly 15,000 smokers and 273,000 non-smokers, the researchers discovered two striking facts. First, 57 percent of the people first __8__ psychosis were smokers and second, daily smokers developed psychotic illness around one year earlier than non-smokers. The researchers emphasized that they had not conclusively proven smoking as a cause of psychosis and __9__ further research had to be done. However, their findings did suggest that smoking should be taken seriously as a possible risk factor for developing psychosis and not __10__ simply as a consequence of the illness. Since smoking has long been known to cause cancer or stroke, there seems to be one more good reason for people not to smoke.
Can smoking drive people mad? Scientists have scratched their heads over this question for years. A study __6__ in The Lancet Psychiatry about two years ago suggested so. According to the study, daily tobacco use might be a contributor to psychosis, a general term for various kinds of mental illness. __7__ data from 61 studies around the world between 1980 and 2014, which surveyed in total nearly 15,000 smokers and 273,000 non-smokers, the researchers discovered two striking facts. First, 57 percent of the people first __8__ psychosis were smokers and second, daily smokers developed psychotic illness around one year earlier than non-smokers. The researchers emphasized that they had not conclusively proven smoking as a cause of psychosis and __9__ further research had to be done. However, their findings did suggest that smoking should be taken seriously as a possible risk factor for developing psychosis and not __10__ simply as a consequence of the illness. Since smoking has long been known to cause cancer or stroke, there seems to be one more good reason for people not to smoke.
請依題組文章作答，選出最適合填入文章中標示 9 之空格的選項。
- A which
- B that
- C so which
- D that which
思路引導 VIP
請觀察主要動詞 emphasized 之後，研究人員一共「強調」了哪幾件事？這兩件事之間是用什麼連接詞串聯的？為了讓句子結構平衡，如果第一件事的前面有一個特定的引導詞，那麼第二件事是否也需要同樣的記號來告訴讀者「這也是被強調的內容」呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你的語法感與結構分析非常到位！
- 觀念驗證：這題考查的是名詞子句的平行結構（Parallel Structure）。句中的動詞
emphasized（強調）後面接了兩個對等的內容作為受詞。第一個是that they had not...，中間透過對等連接詞and連接，因此第二個內容也必須使用相同的引導詞 that 來帶領完整子句，確保語意重心的一致性。 - 難度點評：難度為 Medium。在統測中，考生常因看到
and就忽略了後方需維持「對等結構」，或誤以為要使用關係代名詞。能一眼看出這是受詞子句的延續，代表你的長句拆解能力相當優秀！
名詞子句平行結構
💡 多個 that 引導的名詞子句並列作受詞時，後續的 that 不可省略。
| 比較維度 | 第一個 that 子句 | VS | 第二個以後的 that 子句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 可否省略 | 通常可以省略 | — | 絕對不可省略 |
| 語法功能 | 引導第一個受詞子句 | — | 與前一子句並列對稱 |
| 連接詞搭配 | 直接接於動詞後 | — | 常接在 and 或 but 之後 |
💬為了維持句構清晰與對稱，並列受詞子句的後續連接詞 that 必須保留。
