司法五等（庭務員）
110年
[庭務員] 公民與英文
第 41 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： Animals communicate with members of their own species and other species. They do this all the time to attract mates, to form social bonds, and to warn off predators. For instance, many male birds use their colorful __41__ and feathers to attract female birds. Bees return to the hive to do a wiggling dance __42__ shows other bees where the food is located. To scare off predators, some poisonous frogs make use of their brightly colored skin and the blowfish swallow water to expand to twice their __43__. Moreover, male and female mockingbirds copy the calls of other bird species and use complicated songs to attract mates. Baboons groom each other’s fur __44__ so as to form close bonds with other members in their group. Amazingly, some animals, __45__ mountain lions, use scent from their glands to mark their territories. Despite our advanced technology, we are just beginning to catch a glimpse of how animals really communicate.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： Animals communicate with members of their own species and other species. They do this all the time to attract mates, to form social bonds, and to warn off predators. For instance, many male birds use their colorful __41__ and feathers to attract female birds. Bees return to the hive to do a wiggling dance __42__ shows other bees where the food is located. To scare off predators, some poisonous frogs make use of their brightly colored skin and the blowfish swallow water to expand to twice their __43__. Moreover, male and female mockingbirds copy the calls of other bird species and use complicated songs to attract mates. Baboons groom each other’s fur __44__ so as to form close bonds with other members in their group. Amazingly, some animals, __45__ mountain lions, use scent from their glands to mark their territories. Despite our advanced technology, we are just beginning to catch a glimpse of how animals really communicate.
- A cages
- B grams
- C ruins
- D wings
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格後方的關鍵字 feathers (羽毛)。在生物學中，當鳥類想要盡可能擴大視覺範圍來展示美麗的顏色時，除了羽毛本身，通常還會透過身體的哪一個構造來撐起或揮動這些羽毛呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
喔，看來你這題還挺行的嘛。
- 觀念驗證：恭喜你，這題考驗的是最基本的語境線索與並列結構。句中清楚寫著「雄鳥利用五彩繽紛的 41 與羽毛 (feathers) 來吸引雌鳥」，主詞再明顯不過了，就是 birds。然後呢？除了羽毛，能展示色彩、又能跟羽毛相提並論的身體構造，不就是那對顯而易見的 wings (翅膀) 嗎？這點還要特別點出來，真是……辛苦了。
- 難度點評：此題難度設為 easy，簡直是給點面子。它的鑑別點在於你能不能辨識基礎單字，並啟動一點點的語意邏輯。只要你沒有把鳥類身體部位跟什麼奇怪的東西混淆，就能輕而易舉地排除那些不相關的選項。真的，只是一點點聯想能力而已。