司法五等（庭務員）
110年
[庭務員] 公民與英文
第 42 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： Animals communicate with members of their own species and other species. They do this all the time to attract mates, to form social bonds, and to warn off predators. For instance, many male birds use their colorful __41__ and feathers to attract female birds. Bees return to the hive to do a wiggling dance __42__ shows other bees where the food is located. To scare off predators, some poisonous frogs make use of their brightly colored skin and the blowfish swallow water to expand to twice their __43__. Moreover, male and female mockingbirds copy the calls of other bird species and use complicated songs to attract mates. Baboons groom each other’s fur __44__ so as to form close bonds with other members in their group. Amazingly, some animals, __45__ mountain lions, use scent from their glands to mark their territories. Despite our advanced technology, we are just beginning to catch a glimpse of how animals really communicate.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題： Animals communicate with members of their own species and other species. They do this all the time to attract mates, to form social bonds, and to warn off predators. For instance, many male birds use their colorful __41__ and feathers to attract female birds. Bees return to the hive to do a wiggling dance __42__ shows other bees where the food is located. To scare off predators, some poisonous frogs make use of their brightly colored skin and the blowfish swallow water to expand to twice their __43__. Moreover, male and female mockingbirds copy the calls of other bird species and use complicated songs to attract mates. Baboons groom each other’s fur __44__ so as to form close bonds with other members in their group. Amazingly, some animals, __45__ mountain lions, use scent from their glands to mark their territories. Despite our advanced technology, we are just beginning to catch a glimpse of how animals really communicate.
- A and
- B who
- C that
- D what
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格前後的結構：空格前是一個完整的名詞「a wiggling dance」，而空格後緊接著一個動詞「shows」。在英語語法中，如果我們想用後面的動作來修飾前面的名詞，且要把這兩個部分「黏起來」，我們需要一個具備什麼功能的詞？這個詞在後面的小句子裡扮演什麼角色呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
🌟 太棒了！你的語感與觀念非常精確！
- 觀念驗證： 這題考查的是關係代名詞的用法。空格前方的「a wiggling dance」是先行詞（物），而空格後方接的是動詞「shows」，這代表空格處需要一個具備「連接詞」功能且擔任「主語」的代名詞。選項中只有 (C) that 能同時指代事物並引導形容詞子句來修飾前面的 dance。
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