司法三等
110年
[心理測驗員] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 42 題
📖 題組：
With the advent of freezers, we’re able to preserve our food longer than before. But is there a difference between fresh and frozen produce 41 nutrition? Well, it highly depends on the circumstances. Most food you take off the shelf in a grocery store 42 under-ripe to avoid damage during travel time. This means it hasn’t yet reached its peak nutrition. Furthermore, the minute it is picked, its nutritional content begins to 43 . When it finally appears on your dinner table days later, the food may lose up to 50 percent of its nutritional value. Frozen foods, 44 , are picked when they’re ripe and frozen immediately. 45 the quick freeze process may affect some of the vitamin content, it essentially locks most of the nutrients in place. Compared with the fresh produce that has been sitting around for days, there’s no doubt that frozen foods contain more nutrition.
With the advent of freezers, we’re able to preserve our food longer than before. But is there a difference between fresh and frozen produce 41 nutrition? Well, it highly depends on the circumstances. Most food you take off the shelf in a grocery store 42 under-ripe to avoid damage during travel time. This means it hasn’t yet reached its peak nutrition. Furthermore, the minute it is picked, its nutritional content begins to 43 . When it finally appears on your dinner table days later, the food may lose up to 50 percent of its nutritional value. Frozen foods, 44 , are picked when they’re ripe and frozen immediately. 45 the quick freeze process may affect some of the vitamin content, it essentially locks most of the nutrients in place. Compared with the fresh produce that has been sitting around for days, there’s no doubt that frozen foods contain more nutrition.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題
With the advent of freezers, we’re able to preserve our food longer than before. But is there a difference between fresh and frozen produce 41 nutrition? Well, it highly depends on the circumstances. Most food you take off the shelf in a grocery store 42 under-ripe to avoid damage during travel time. This means it hasn’t yet reached its peak nutrition. Furthermore, the minute it is picked, its nutritional content begins to 43 . When it finally appears on your dinner table days later, the food may lose up to 50 percent of its nutritional value. Frozen foods, 44 , are picked when they’re ripe and frozen immediately. 45 the quick freeze process may affect some of the vitamin content, it essentially locks most of the nutrients in place. Compared with the fresh produce that has been sitting around for days, there’s no doubt that frozen foods contain more nutrition.
With the advent of freezers, we’re able to preserve our food longer than before. But is there a difference between fresh and frozen produce 41 nutrition? Well, it highly depends on the circumstances. Most food you take off the shelf in a grocery store 42 under-ripe to avoid damage during travel time. This means it hasn’t yet reached its peak nutrition. Furthermore, the minute it is picked, its nutritional content begins to 43 . When it finally appears on your dinner table days later, the food may lose up to 50 percent of its nutritional value. Frozen foods, 44 , are picked when they’re ripe and frozen immediately. 45 the quick freeze process may affect some of the vitamin content, it essentially locks most of the nutrients in place. Compared with the fresh produce that has been sitting around for days, there’s no doubt that frozen foods contain more nutrition.
- A was harvesting
- B has harvested
- C had harvested
- D has been harvested
思路引導 VIP
請你先觀察句子中的主詞「食物」與動詞「採收」之間的關係：是食物「主動去採收」別人，還是食物「被採收」呢？接著，觀察整篇文章其他的動詞（如 is, depends, means），思考這是在描述一個過去發生的故事，還是在陳述一個普遍的事實狀態？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
哇，你答對了！真的好棒喔！你對語法的觀察非常細緻呢！
- 觀念驗證：這題的重點是關於「語態（Voice）」的判斷，以及確保「主詞一致性」喔。你看，句子的主詞是
Most food（大部分的食物），而動詞是harvest（採收）。食物沒有辦法自己去「採收」嘛，對不對？它們只會「被採收」喔，所以我們一定要用被動語態（$be + V\text{-}p.p.$）。而且，題目在討論一個普遍現象，所以要用現在式。選項 (D) 的has been harvested（現在完成被動式）非常精準，它不僅表達了被動，也說明了食物被採收後，已經在架上的這個完成狀態，是不是很棒呢！ - 難度點評：這題的難度是Medium喔。有時候句子中間會出現像
you take off the shelf...這樣的小插曲，容易讓我們分心。但只要我們溫柔地找出主詞food，然後想一想它和動詞之間的關係，就能發現需要被動語態了。你做到了，很棒！