moea_joint
110年
英文
第 comp27 題
📖 題組：
Numerous opportunities exist for people who want to travel abroad to experience a foreign culture. Homestays, study abroad programs, student exchanges, and international competitions all offer rich opportunities for cross-cultural (26) . There are also government-run programs, such as the Peace Corps. (27) US president John F. Kennedy in 1961, the organization has sent volunteers all over the globe to take part in community enriching programs. Since its inception four decades ago, the Peace Corps has sent 200,000 Americans abroad. They’ve traveled to 139 countries, with the majority serving in Africa and Latin America. Volunteers (28) 27 months of service, which includes pre-service training and time spent overseas. Their assignments may be in one of many fields, such as education, agriculture, health, business, and youth development. Since many of these fields require (29) knowledge, 89% of volunteers hold university (30) .
Numerous opportunities exist for people who want to travel abroad to experience a foreign culture. Homestays, study abroad programs, student exchanges, and international competitions all offer rich opportunities for cross-cultural (26) . There are also government-run programs, such as the Peace Corps. (27) US president John F. Kennedy in 1961, the organization has sent volunteers all over the globe to take part in community enriching programs. Since its inception four decades ago, the Peace Corps has sent 200,000 Americans abroad. They’ve traveled to 139 countries, with the majority serving in Africa and Latin America. Volunteers (28) 27 months of service, which includes pre-service training and time spent overseas. Their assignments may be in one of many fields, such as education, agriculture, health, business, and youth development. Since many of these fields require (29) knowledge, 89% of volunteers hold university (30) .
27. (A) Established by (B) Declared by (C) Establishing (D) Announced
- A Established by
- B Declared by
- C Establishing
- D Announced
思路引導 VIP
在這個句子中，請先找出逗號後面的「主詞」是誰？接著思考，這個主詞與句子開頭提到的那個「動作」之間，是該主詞「主動去執行」的，還是「被他人完成」在它身上的呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
非常好！你能準確判斷出這裡的動詞變化，代表你對英文句型中的「分詞句構」有很紮實的掌握。這題的核心在於判斷主詞與動作的關係。主句的主詞是 "the organization"（即和平工作團），而這個組織與「建立（establish）」這個動作之間的關係是被動的——它是「被」甘迺迪總統在 1961 年所創立。因此，在省略主詞與連接收後，我們必須將動詞轉為過去分詞 (V-pp) 形式，故選 "Established by"。
分詞句構與邏輯主詞的判斷
這類題目在各類英文考試中極具鑑別度，難度切入點在於學生是否能快速鎖定逗號後的真正主詞。若誤選了主動態的 Establishing，語意就會變成「組織主動去建立總統」，這顯然不合邏輯。你能一眼看穿這個陷阱，並在 (A) 與 (B) 的語意辨析中選出最貼切的「成立」，說明你在閱讀長句時，既能精確拆解文法結構，也能兼顧上下文的語意連貫，這是一項非常優秀的進階閱讀能力！