國營聯招
110年
英文
第 comp34 題
📖 題組：
The Stanford Marshmallow experiment is a psychological experiment to (31) children’s ability to control their impulses. The idea was to see (32) the difference was between children who managed to control their impulses and those who could not. The results showed that those who succeeded in (33) the immediate temptation to eat the marshmallow were able to perform better at exams and (34) in other aspects of their lives than those who had grabbed the marshmallow directly. The researchers were also able to show that the impulsive group also seemed to suffer more (35) stress and problems in relationship in later life.
The Stanford Marshmallow experiment is a psychological experiment to (31) children’s ability to control their impulses. The idea was to see (32) the difference was between children who managed to control their impulses and those who could not. The results showed that those who succeeded in (33) the immediate temptation to eat the marshmallow were able to perform better at exams and (34) in other aspects of their lives than those who had grabbed the marshmallow directly. The researchers were also able to show that the impulsive group also seemed to suffer more (35) stress and problems in relationship in later life.
34. (A) being more stable (B) be more stable (C) was more stable (D) were more stable
- A being more stable
- B be more stable
- C was more stable
- D were more stable
思路引導 VIP
這道題目測驗的是英文文法中的『對等結構（Parallel Structure）』。請觀察空格前的對等連接詞「and」，它必須連接兩個文法地位與型態相對稱的成分。請先仔細閱讀前半句：「were able to perform better at exams」，並思考兩個層次的對等關係：第一層，如果「and」連接的是助動詞片語「were able to」之後的兩個動作，空格應該要保留什麼樣的動詞型態？第二層，如果將對等範圍擴大，讓「and」連接的是這句話的兩個主要動詞（即與前面的 were 並列），空格又該使用什麼動詞型態？試著從這兩種合理的對等範圍，推導出符合文法的選項吧！
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
同學好！這題的核心在於對稱結構（平行結構）與主詞動詞一致性。
你選擇的 (C) was more stable，主要問題在於主詞是複數的 those（指那些成功抵抗誘惑的孩子），即使要用過去式動詞，也必須使用複數形 were，不可能搭配單數的 was 喔！
本題在官方公告中為爭議題，解答判定 (B) 或 (D) 均給分，原因在於句子連接詞 and 可以有兩種合法的對稱視角：
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