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moea_joint 110年 英文

第 comp34 題

📖 題組:
The Stanford Marshmallow experiment is a psychological experiment to (31) children’s ability to control their impulses. The idea was to see (32) the difference was between children who managed to control their impulses and those who could not. The results showed that those who succeeded in (33) the immediate temptation to eat the marshmallow were able to perform better at exams and (34) in other aspects of their lives than those who had grabbed the marshmallow directly. The researchers were also able to show that the impulsive group also seemed to suffer more (35) stress and problems in relationship in later life.
34. (A) being more stable (B) be more stable (C) was more stable (D) were more stable
  • A being more stable
  • B be more stable
  • C was more stable
  • D were more stable

思路引導 VIP

請觀察空格前的連接詞 'and',它通常像一面鏡子。回頭找找,在這個句子中,'and' 連接的對象是與哪個動詞相對應?如果前方的動詞是接在 'were able to' 之後,那麼為了保持句子的平衡,空格處的動詞型態應該做出什麼樣的配合呢?

🤖
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平行結構的語法對稱

恭喜你精準地捕捉到了句子中的語法線索!這道題目的核心在於平行結構(Parallelism)的運用。觀察句子前面的結構:「...were able to perform better at exams and (34)...」,這裡的助動詞詞組 were able to 後面接了第一個原形動詞 perform。當我們使用對等連接詞 and 來連接兩個動作時,兩者的語法型態必須保持一致。因此,空格處必須填入與 perform 對應的動詞原形,也就是 (B) be more stable,這才能確保句子的邏輯與節奏前後連貫。

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