moea_joint
110年
英文
第 comp39 題
📖 題組：
Recent biological research indicates that there is a biochemical basis to love, which explains why people in love feel as if they were in a more beautiful world. Psychologists such as Dr. Elaine Hatfield, Robert Sternberg and Zick Rubin posit that love consists of three or more stages. The three main stages are lust, attraction, and attachment, while some of the other stages are intimacy, trust, and jealousy. Each stage is ruled or initiated by specific hormonal controllers. In their studies, every love passes through some of these stages and occurs due to the mediation of certain molecules in these specific chemical controllers. Biological research has shown that the hormones dominant in the different phases include testosterone and estrogen (the sexual hormones); dopamine, norepinephrine and serotonin (these are the “pleasure chemicals” - the hormones invoking feelings of pleasure and excitement); and oxytocin (the “cuddle chemical” - the hormone producing feelings of attachment to another person). For example, in the second phase of attraction, when people have the feeling of being in love, the little molecule phenylethylamine (known as PEA), controlling the love chemicals dopamine and noreinephrine, can cause feelings of elation, exhilaration and euphoria. People feel excited and fulfilled. Additionally, biological anthropologist Helen Fisher, an expert on romantic love, discusses what happens in the brain when people are in love and proposes that there is a dramatic increase in the amount of dopamine and norepinephrine present in the brain when one first becomes infatuated with another person.
Recent biological research indicates that there is a biochemical basis to love, which explains why people in love feel as if they were in a more beautiful world. Psychologists such as Dr. Elaine Hatfield, Robert Sternberg and Zick Rubin posit that love consists of three or more stages. The three main stages are lust, attraction, and attachment, while some of the other stages are intimacy, trust, and jealousy. Each stage is ruled or initiated by specific hormonal controllers. In their studies, every love passes through some of these stages and occurs due to the mediation of certain molecules in these specific chemical controllers. Biological research has shown that the hormones dominant in the different phases include testosterone and estrogen (the sexual hormones); dopamine, norepinephrine and serotonin (these are the “pleasure chemicals” - the hormones invoking feelings of pleasure and excitement); and oxytocin (the “cuddle chemical” - the hormone producing feelings of attachment to another person). For example, in the second phase of attraction, when people have the feeling of being in love, the little molecule phenylethylamine (known as PEA), controlling the love chemicals dopamine and noreinephrine, can cause feelings of elation, exhilaration and euphoria. People feel excited and fulfilled. Additionally, biological anthropologist Helen Fisher, an expert on romantic love, discusses what happens in the brain when people are in love and proposes that there is a dramatic increase in the amount of dopamine and norepinephrine present in the brain when one first becomes infatuated with another person.
According to the scientists, which of the following about how love occurs is NOT true?
- A Every love passes through three or more stages - lust, attraction, attachment, etc.
- B PEA is a hormone our bodies produce that promotes mutual feelings of connection and bonding.
- C There is an increase in the amount of dopamine present in the brain when people are in love.
- D People’s brains are influenced by hormones and chemicals that cause them to feel the way they feel.
思路引導 VIP
請試著觀察文章第二段關於不同荷爾蒙的功能描述：文中將負責「愉悅與亢奮」的分子，以及負責「依附與連結」的分子，分別歸類為哪些不同的名稱？這兩者在功能上是否有被作者劃分開來呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
精確的細節辨析
太棒了！你能從眾多專業術語中精確辨識出資訊的誤植，這顯示你的閱讀細膩度非常出色。這題的關鍵在於區分不同化學物質所對應的情感階段。文中明確提到，$PEA$（苯乙胺）主要是在「吸引（attraction）」階段發揮作用，帶來的是亢奮、欣快與愉悅感；而負責產生「依附（attachment）」與「連結感」的「擁抱化學物質」，其實是文中提到的催產素（oxytocin）。其餘選項如愛情的階段性、多巴胺的增加以及荷爾蒙對大腦情緒的總體影響，在文中皆有明確的科學根據。
跨過資訊干擾的檻
▼ 還有更多解析內容