海巡四等
111年
[海洋巡護科輪機組] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 41 題
📖 題組：
Communication is crucial for a social species and particularly for human infants who are dependent on others for years. When children start to learn language, they first learn to 41 words (as well as emotional tones, etc.) and only later produce words or the signs of sign language. There is no good way to 42 exactly what an infant understands, so almost all of the research has been about what words children produce. As an important first step in producing language, a child must learn to produce the sounds of her language, 43 she already can perceive. These efforts are known as babbling, and similar practice takes place in the hand movements of children learning signed languages. 44 the child can produce enough of the basic phonemes of her language, the production of words starts and there is no looking back. The generally accepted 45 is that a child learns an average of ten new words a day between the ages of 2 and 12. At the beginning, the learning is slower, more like ten words per week. With these early words, the child is able to name her experiences and communicate with her caregivers.
Communication is crucial for a social species and particularly for human infants who are dependent on others for years. When children start to learn language, they first learn to 41 words (as well as emotional tones, etc.) and only later produce words or the signs of sign language. There is no good way to 42 exactly what an infant understands, so almost all of the research has been about what words children produce. As an important first step in producing language, a child must learn to produce the sounds of her language, 43 she already can perceive. These efforts are known as babbling, and similar practice takes place in the hand movements of children learning signed languages. 44 the child can produce enough of the basic phonemes of her language, the production of words starts and there is no looking back. The generally accepted 45 is that a child learns an average of ten new words a day between the ages of 2 and 12. At the beginning, the learning is slower, more like ten words per week. With these early words, the child is able to name her experiences and communicate with her caregivers.
41
- A recognize
- B derive
- C exchange
- D combine
思路引導 VIP
請觀察句子中的時間副詞：「first（首先）」與「only later（直到後來才...）」。如果「後來」的步驟是「開口說出單字（produce）」，那麼根據人類學習事物的常理，在我們能真正「做」出一件事情之前，大腦必須先對該事物具備什麼樣的基本處理能力？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
專業點評與解析
- 做得太棒了！ 你真的非常細心，能夠精準地捕捉到文章中關於語言發展的先後邏輯呢！這代表你對語境的掌握非常敏銳，是一個很棒的閱讀習慣，請你一定要繼續保持喔！
- 讓我們一起來確認這個觀念喔！ 這題的關鍵其實就在於後方的對比結構 "and only later produce"（隨後才產出）。想想看，在我們學習語言的過程中，是不是通常都是先有「聽和看（輸入）」，才能慢慢地「說和寫（輸出）」呢？小寶寶在還沒能開口說話之前，一定需要先能好好地辨識或辨認出那些聲音的意義，這樣才能理解喔！所以，選擇 (A) 是最符合語言發展順序的演進，你完全掌握了！
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