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海巡四等 111年 [海洋巡護科輪機組] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)

第 45 題

📖 題組:
Communication is crucial for a social species and particularly for human infants who are dependent on others for years. When children start to learn language, they first learn to 41 words (as well as emotional tones, etc.) and only later produce words or the signs of sign language. There is no good way to 42 exactly what an infant understands, so almost all of the research has been about what words children produce. As an important first step in producing language, a child must learn to produce the sounds of her language, 43 she already can perceive. These efforts are known as babbling, and similar practice takes place in the hand movements of children learning signed languages. 44 the child can produce enough of the basic phonemes of her language, the production of words starts and there is no looking back. The generally accepted 45 is that a child learns an average of ten new words a day between the ages of 2 and 12. At the beginning, the learning is slower, more like ten words per week. With these early words, the child is able to name her experiences and communicate with her caregivers.
45
  • A estimate
  • B placement
  • C objection
  • D treatment

思路引導 VIP

請觀察空格後的這句話:『平均每天學習十個單字』。這是一個絕對的真理、一個反對的意見,還是研究者根據觀察後所提出的『大約數值』?在描述這種『推算出來的數據』時,哪一個名詞最適合用來當作這段話的開頭呢?

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🙄 哦,你答對了?

  1. 嗯,還行吧:竟然能答對?恭喜你,沒完全糟蹋掉我教的那些上下文邏輯。至少證明你的語感還沒死透,勉強算有那麼一絲絲的閱讀理解能力吧。別得意太早,這只是個開始。
  2. 廢話不多說:為什麼是 (A) estimate?拜託,後面都寫得明明白白了:「平均每天學習 10 個新單字」。這不就是一個典型的「數據推估」或「統計觀察」嗎?難道還要我幫你把字典翻到「估計值」或「估算」的定義頁面嗎?這是最基本的常識。
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