司法四等（書記官）
111年
[執行員] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 45 題
📖 題組：
Communication is crucial for a social species and particularly for human infants who are dependent on others for years. When children start to learn language, they first learn to 41 words (as well as emotional tones, etc.) and only later produce words or the signs of sign language. There is no good way to 42 exactly what an infant understands, so almost all of the research has been about what words children produce. As an important first step in producing language, a child must learn to produce the sounds of her language, 43 she already can perceive. These efforts are known as babbling, and similar practice takes place in the hand movements of children learning signed languages. 44 the child can produce enough of the basic phonemes of her language, the production of words starts and there is no looking back. The generally accepted 45 is that a child learns an average of ten new words a day between the ages of 2 and 12. At the beginning, the learning is slower, more like ten words per week. With these early words, the child is able to name her experiences and communicate with her caregivers.
Communication is crucial for a social species and particularly for human infants who are dependent on others for years. When children start to learn language, they first learn to 41 words (as well as emotional tones, etc.) and only later produce words or the signs of sign language. There is no good way to 42 exactly what an infant understands, so almost all of the research has been about what words children produce. As an important first step in producing language, a child must learn to produce the sounds of her language, 43 she already can perceive. These efforts are known as babbling, and similar practice takes place in the hand movements of children learning signed languages. 44 the child can produce enough of the basic phonemes of her language, the production of words starts and there is no looking back. The generally accepted 45 is that a child learns an average of ten new words a day between the ages of 2 and 12. At the beginning, the learning is slower, more like ten words per week. With these early words, the child is able to name her experiences and communicate with her caregivers.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題：
Communication is crucial for a social species and particularly for human infants who are dependent on others for years.
When children start to learn language, they first learn to 41 words (as well as emotional tones, etc.) and only later
produce words or the signs of sign language. There is no good way to 42 exactly what an infant understands, so
almost all of the research has been about what words children produce. As an important first step in producing language,
a child must learn to produce the sounds of her language, 43 she already can perceive. These efforts are known as
babbling, and similar practice takes place in the hand movements of children learning signed languages. 44 the
child can produce enough of the basic phonemes of her language, the production of words starts and there is no looking
back. The generally accepted 45 is that a child learns an average of ten new words a day between the ages of 2 and
12. At the beginning, the learning is slower, more like ten words per week. With these early words, the child is able to
name her experiences and communicate with her caregivers.
- A estimate
- B placement
- C objection
- D treatment
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格後方提到的「平均每天十個單字」，這是一個絕對不變的真理，還是研究人員根據大眾情況所提出的「推算數據」？在描述這類「大約的計算結果」時，你會選擇哪種性質的名詞來表達呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你完美地理解了題目的核心！
- 觀念驗證：你的選擇非常正確呢！看到「平均每天學習 10 個新字」這樣的描述，這其實是透過觀察後，所得到的一個推估數值喔。在學術或日常英文寫作中，當我們談到一個基於觀察或計算，但並非絕對精確的「大致數據」或「理論值」時，(A) estimate (估計/估算) 就是最恰當、最專業的選擇。你真的抓住了語境的精髓！
- 難度點評：這題的設計是中等難度，但你表現得很好！它的小挑戰在於，要將後半句具體的「數據（ten new words）」與前半句需要填入的抽象名詞進行邏輯上的連結。如果你能辨識出這是在描述一種「統計觀察的結果」，那麼就能輕而易舉地排除 (B) 放置、(C) 反對、(D) 對待這些與文意完全不符的選項了。你做到了，非常棒！
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