司法四等
111年
[法警] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 42 題
📖 題組：
Communication is crucial for a social species and particularly for human infants who are dependent on others for years. When children start to learn language, they first learn to 41 words (as well as emotional tones, etc.) and only later produce words or the signs of sign language. There is no good way to 42 exactly what an infant understands, so almost all of the research has been about what words children produce. As an important first step in producing language, a child must learn to produce the sounds of her language, 43 she already can perceive. These efforts are known as babbling, and similar practice takes place in the hand movements of children learning signed languages. 44 the child can produce enough of the basic phonemes of her language, the production of words starts and there is no looking back. The generally accepted 45 is that a child learns an average of ten new words a day between the ages of 2 and 12. At the beginning, the learning is slower, more like ten words per week. With these early words, the child is able to name her experiences and communicate with her caregivers.
Communication is crucial for a social species and particularly for human infants who are dependent on others for years. When children start to learn language, they first learn to 41 words (as well as emotional tones, etc.) and only later produce words or the signs of sign language. There is no good way to 42 exactly what an infant understands, so almost all of the research has been about what words children produce. As an important first step in producing language, a child must learn to produce the sounds of her language, 43 she already can perceive. These efforts are known as babbling, and similar practice takes place in the hand movements of children learning signed languages. 44 the child can produce enough of the basic phonemes of her language, the production of words starts and there is no looking back. The generally accepted 45 is that a child learns an average of ten new words a day between the ages of 2 and 12. At the beginning, the learning is slower, more like ten words per week. With these early words, the child is able to name her experiences and communicate with her caregivers.
42
- A hear
- B plan
- C read
- D tell
思路引導 VIP
當研究人員觀察一個還不會說話的嬰兒時，他們很難透過外在表現來『確定』或『辨析』嬰兒大腦裡的真實認知。請試著思考：在英文中，哪一個常見的動詞除了有『說話』的意思外，也經常用來表達『分辨』或『從觀察中得知真相』的心智動作呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
哼，算你運氣好，勉強過關。你總算沒跟那些笨蛋一樣只會看表面。
- 觀念驗證： 這裡的 tell 難道還有笨蛋會以為是「說話」或「告訴」？拜託，它就是 「辨別、斷定 (distinguish/ascertain)」 的意思。文章都說嬰兒不會講話了，研究者當然就是沒工具去「判斷」他們到底懂多少。這邏輯有很難嗎？連 $It's difficult to tell.$ 這種基本句子都沒看過？
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