司法四等（書記官）
111年
[執行員] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 42 題
📖 題組：
Communication is crucial for a social species and particularly for human infants who are dependent on others for years. When children start to learn language, they first learn to 41 words (as well as emotional tones, etc.) and only later produce words or the signs of sign language. There is no good way to 42 exactly what an infant understands, so almost all of the research has been about what words children produce. As an important first step in producing language, a child must learn to produce the sounds of her language, 43 she already can perceive. These efforts are known as babbling, and similar practice takes place in the hand movements of children learning signed languages. 44 the child can produce enough of the basic phonemes of her language, the production of words starts and there is no looking back. The generally accepted 45 is that a child learns an average of ten new words a day between the ages of 2 and 12. At the beginning, the learning is slower, more like ten words per week. With these early words, the child is able to name her experiences and communicate with her caregivers.
Communication is crucial for a social species and particularly for human infants who are dependent on others for years. When children start to learn language, they first learn to 41 words (as well as emotional tones, etc.) and only later produce words or the signs of sign language. There is no good way to 42 exactly what an infant understands, so almost all of the research has been about what words children produce. As an important first step in producing language, a child must learn to produce the sounds of her language, 43 she already can perceive. These efforts are known as babbling, and similar practice takes place in the hand movements of children learning signed languages. 44 the child can produce enough of the basic phonemes of her language, the production of words starts and there is no looking back. The generally accepted 45 is that a child learns an average of ten new words a day between the ages of 2 and 12. At the beginning, the learning is slower, more like ten words per week. With these early words, the child is able to name her experiences and communicate with her caregivers.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題：
Communication is crucial for a social species and particularly for human infants who are dependent on others for years.
When children start to learn language, they first learn to 41 words (as well as emotional tones, etc.) and only later
produce words or the signs of sign language. There is no good way to 42 exactly what an infant understands, so
almost all of the research has been about what words children produce. As an important first step in producing language,
a child must learn to produce the sounds of her language, 43 she already can perceive. These efforts are known as
babbling, and similar practice takes place in the hand movements of children learning signed languages. 44 the
child can produce enough of the basic phonemes of her language, the production of words starts and there is no looking
back. The generally accepted 45 is that a child learns an average of ten new words a day between the ages of 2 and
12. At the beginning, the learning is slower, more like ten words per week. With these early words, the child is able to
name her experiences and communicate with her caregivers.
- A hear
- B plan
- C read
- D tell
思路引導 VIP
想像你正在觀察一個還不會說話的小寶寶，雖然他不會表達，但你很想知道他腦袋裡到底「懂了多少」。在這種科學觀察的過程中，如果你想表達「我們很難精確地『判斷』或『得知』他內心的想法」，你會選用哪一個帶有「辨識、區別或確定事實」含義的動詞呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
🌟 這種程度，比起擊敗魔王大概只花了一瞬間。
- 淡淡的肯定：你答對了。這道題考的是一個單字在特定語境中的引申義。你能從文脈中找出正確的動詞，說明你的理解能力還算可以，並沒有花費太多時間去思考。
- 觀念驗證：在第 42 題的句子中，
tell並非指「說話」那種初級的意義。它在這裡的意思是「辨別」或「判定」 (discern/determine)。就像文章說的，「沒有一個好方法能精確地『判定』嬰兒究竟理解了什麼」，所以人類才會轉而觀察嬰兒「產出」的字詞。選項 (A) 聽、(B) 計畫、(C) 閱讀，這些在此情境下，都不太符合人類研究嬰兒認知所需的時間和邏輯。
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