司法四等
111年
[法警] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 45 題
📖 題組：
Communication is crucial for a social species and particularly for human infants who are dependent on others for years. When children start to learn language, they first learn to 41 words (as well as emotional tones, etc.) and only later produce words or the signs of sign language. There is no good way to 42 exactly what an infant understands, so almost all of the research has been about what words children produce. As an important first step in producing language, a child must learn to produce the sounds of her language, 43 she already can perceive. These efforts are known as babbling, and similar practice takes place in the hand movements of children learning signed languages. 44 the child can produce enough of the basic phonemes of her language, the production of words starts and there is no looking back. The generally accepted 45 is that a child learns an average of ten new words a day between the ages of 2 and 12. At the beginning, the learning is slower, more like ten words per week. With these early words, the child is able to name her experiences and communicate with her caregivers.
Communication is crucial for a social species and particularly for human infants who are dependent on others for years. When children start to learn language, they first learn to 41 words (as well as emotional tones, etc.) and only later produce words or the signs of sign language. There is no good way to 42 exactly what an infant understands, so almost all of the research has been about what words children produce. As an important first step in producing language, a child must learn to produce the sounds of her language, 43 she already can perceive. These efforts are known as babbling, and similar practice takes place in the hand movements of children learning signed languages. 44 the child can produce enough of the basic phonemes of her language, the production of words starts and there is no looking back. The generally accepted 45 is that a child learns an average of ten new words a day between the ages of 2 and 12. At the beginning, the learning is slower, more like ten words per week. With these early words, the child is able to name her experiences and communicate with her caregivers.
45
- A estimate
- B placement
- C objection
- D treatment
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格後方的資訊：『平均每天學習十個單字』。當科學家無法精確測量每一個孩子，只能透過觀察研究得出一個『大概的數值』時，在英文中我們會用哪一個詞來形容這種『專業的預測或推估』呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
🌟 太棒了！你的觀察非常入微
- 觀念驗證： 這題考驗你對文章量化邏輯的理解。文中提到「平均每天學習 10 個新單字」，這並非絕對的精確事實，而是一種基於研究數據的估算值。因此，選擇 (A) estimate (估計/估算) 最符合科學研究描述數據的語境。
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