司法四等
111年
[法院書記官] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 41 題
📖 題組：
Communication is crucial for a social species and particularly for human infants who are dependent on others for years. When children start to learn language, they first learn to 41 words (as well as emotional tones, etc.) and only later produce words or the signs of sign language. There is no good way to 42 exactly what an infant understands, so almost all of the research has been about what words children produce. As an important first step in producing language, a child must learn to produce the sounds of her language, 43 she already can perceive. These efforts are known as babbling, and similar practice takes place in the hand movements of children learning signed languages. 44 the child can produce enough of the basic phonemes of her language, the production of words starts and there is no looking back. The generally accepted 45 is that a child learns an average of ten new words a day between the ages of 2 and 12. At the beginning, the learning is slower, more like ten words per week. With these early words, the child is able to name her experiences and communicate with her caregivers.
Communication is crucial for a social species and particularly for human infants who are dependent on others for years. When children start to learn language, they first learn to 41 words (as well as emotional tones, etc.) and only later produce words or the signs of sign language. There is no good way to 42 exactly what an infant understands, so almost all of the research has been about what words children produce. As an important first step in producing language, a child must learn to produce the sounds of her language, 43 she already can perceive. These efforts are known as babbling, and similar practice takes place in the hand movements of children learning signed languages. 44 the child can produce enough of the basic phonemes of her language, the production of words starts and there is no looking back. The generally accepted 45 is that a child learns an average of ten new words a day between the ages of 2 and 12. At the beginning, the learning is slower, more like ten words per week. With these early words, the child is able to name her experiences and communicate with her caregivers.
41
- A recognize
- B derive
- C exchange
- D combine
思路引導 VIP
請觀察句子中 "only later produce words"（稍後才產出字詞）這句話。如果「產出」是發展較後期的行為，那麼在孩子還不會說話、只能被動接收聲音的初期階段，他們的大腦對聽到的聲音正在進行什麼樣的「處理」或「辨識」工作呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
1. 喔呀，不錯嘛！
(嚼著喜久福) 嘿，看來你這次眼光不錯喔，答對了！這題就是小意思啦，主要看你對語言習得順序有沒有概念。能看出文中的「先後順序」，還行啦，不愧是我的學生！再接再厲囉！
2. 這個嘛，小菜一碟！接收早於產出，這是基礎中的基礎啊！
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