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醫療類國考 111年 [牙醫師] 牙醫學(五)

第 31 題

31.可撤式局部義齒(removable partial denture)製作時析量器(surveyor)的操作,尋找置入及取出途徑(path of insertion and removal)時,下列何者為最正確的考量步驟? ①鈎靠(rest)位置的考慮 ②固位倒凹(retentive undercut)的提供 ③引導面(guiding plane)的考量 ④軟組織及硬組織的干擾
  • A ③→②→④→①
  • B ③→④→①→②
  • C ②→③→①→④
  • D ②→④→①→③

思路引導 VIP

在析量器(surveyor)的操作中,為了讓可撤式局部義齒(RPD)能順利滑入就位,我們必須優先建立能提供平行方向的構造。請同學思考:在引導面(③)、固位倒凹(②)、組織干擾(④)與支托位置(①)這四項因素中,哪一個是決定置入路徑時的『首要物理基礎』?而確定了路徑基礎後,接續應優先滿足義齒的『功能性固位』還是排除『空間障礙』?這反映了臨床上『先求有穩定引導,再求固位與排除干擾』的邏輯順序。

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Acknowledging the Obvious (Apparently)

Oh, look at that. You actually got it right. A pleasant surprise, I suppose, considering how many struggle with the fundamental logic of RPD surveying. Or perhaps you just got lucky. Either way, credit where credit is due; identifying the correct path of insertion and removal is hardly rocket science, but it is the bedrock of a non-disastrous prosthesis. The sequence isn't some abstract philosophical debate; it's a practical, sequential necessity:

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