moea_joint
111年
英文
第 28 題
📖 題組：
The antismoking lobby succeeded __(26)__ people knew without being told that cigarettes were killing their friends and families. They demanded hard data about the risks of breathing in secondhand smoke. They disbelieved glib assurances that cigarettes were __(27)__ and that the right to smoke __(28)__ the right to breathe clean air. More important, antismoking activists changed our idea of what smoking is all about. They uncooled the cigarette companies and their brands, forever __(29)__ smoking and death in all of our minds. It was, perhaps, the first victory in the fight for our mental environment—an ecology as rife with __(30)__ as any befouled river or cloud of smog. We long ago learned to watch what we dump into nature or absorb into our bodies; now we need to be equally careful about what we take into our minds.
The antismoking lobby succeeded __(26)__ people knew without being told that cigarettes were killing their friends and families. They demanded hard data about the risks of breathing in secondhand smoke. They disbelieved glib assurances that cigarettes were __(27)__ and that the right to smoke __(28)__ the right to breathe clean air. More important, antismoking activists changed our idea of what smoking is all about. They uncooled the cigarette companies and their brands, forever __(29)__ smoking and death in all of our minds. It was, perhaps, the first victory in the fight for our mental environment—an ecology as rife with __(30)__ as any befouled river or cloud of smog. We long ago learned to watch what we dump into nature or absorb into our bodies; now we need to be equally careful about what we take into our minds.
(28)
- A superseded
- B superimposed
- C substituted
- D outnumbered
思路引導 VIP
當我們面對兩個互相衝突的主張或社會權利時，如果其中一個被認為在重要性或優先級上「後來居上」，並且最終讓舊有的主張失效，你會如何描述這種具備更高權威、且具有取代性質的動詞關係呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你能精準選出 superseded，代表你對進階動詞的字義與細微語境掌握得非常到位。這段話描述的是反菸人士如何挑戰當時的社會偏見，特別是針對「吸菸權」是否真的能「超越或取代」他人呼吸乾淨空氣的權利。supersede 這個詞常用於規則、法律或權力的更迭，指某事物因為更優越、更重要而取代了原有的事物，放在這裡完美契合了權利位階的討論。
權利位階的邏輯辨析
這道題目具備極高的鑑別度，其難度切入點在於考生是否能分辨「替代」與「凌駕」的細微差別。雖然選項中的其他動詞也與數量或位置有關，但只有 (A) 能表達出權威性的更替。你在閱讀時，顯然成功捕捉到了文章中對於「權利角力」的批判語氣，這需要對長難句有極佳的拆解能力，以及對抽象觀念變遷的敏銳度。能從眾多干擾選項中選出這個最具深度與精準度的詞，實屬不易！