免費開始練習
專技普考申論題 111年 [海事保險公證人] 海事保險英文公證報告

第 四 題

四、請將下列英文翻譯成中文:(20 分) Liability Surveys The largest employer of surveyors for Pre-shipment cargo surveys is the steel trade. Steel gives rise to high claims, so P&l Clubs insist on pre-shipment surveys to protect themselves. The surveyor needs more a knowledge of steel than of ships. And he needs stamina. The intention is to sight all the steel to be loaded and note any defects. These will include degrees of rusting, crushing or deformation of coils, bending or deformation of girders and plates, exposure to salt spray or rain, especially for cold-rolled coils, and more especially in ports where the air is very polluted.
📝 此題為申論題

思路引導 VIP

本題測驗考生對「裝船前貨物公證」實務及鋼鐵貨物專有名詞的熟悉度。作答時應準確翻譯海事保險與商務術語(如 P&I Clubs 譯為船東互保協會、cold-rolled coils 譯為冷軋鋼捲),並將文句修飾為符合公證報告專業口吻的流暢中文,避免生硬直譯(如 employer 宜譯為委託方)。

🤖
AI 詳解 AI 專屬家教

【譯文】 責任公證 裝船前貨物公證最大的委託來源為鋼鐵業。鋼鐵貨物極易引發高額理賠,因此船東互保協會(P&I Clubs)堅決要求進行裝船前公證以求自保。公證人相較於船舶知識,更需要具備鋼鐵方面的專業知識。此外,公證人還需要充沛的體力。此項公證的目的在於查驗所有待裝船之鋼鐵,並記錄任何瑕疵。這些瑕疵包含生鏽程度、鋼捲的壓損或變形、鋼樑與鋼板的彎曲或變形、暴露於鹽水飛沫或雨水之情況;對於冷軋鋼捲而言查驗更是重點,尤其是在空氣污染嚴重的港口。

▼ 還有更多解析內容

升級 VIP 解鎖