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hce_cmu 112年 英文

第 30 題

📖 題組:
Hyperreality, in semiotics and postmodernism, is an inability of consciousness to distinguish reality 26 a simulation of reality, especially in technologically advanced postmodern societies. Hyperreality is seen as a condition 27 what is real and what is fiction are seamlessly blended together so that there is no clear distinction between where one ends and where the other begins. It allows the co-mingling of physical reality with 28 reality and human intelligence with artificial intelligence. The concept of “hyperreality” was contentiously coined by French sociologist Jean Baudrillard who defined it as “the generation by models of a real without origin or reality.” Hyperreality is a representation, a sign, without an original referent. He believes hyperreality goes 29 confusing or blending the “real” with the symbol which represents it; it involves creating a symbol or set of 30 which represent something that does not actually exist; Santa Claus is a case in point.
  • A sojourns
  • B setbacks
  • C signatures
  • D signifiers

思路引導 VIP

請觀察空格前的關鍵字 'symbol'(符號)以及後方的動詞 'represent'(代表)。在討論符號如何運作時,通常會用到一個學術術語來稱呼那些『負責傳達訊息的媒介或符號本體』。如果讓你從『標記、信號』的字根去聯想,哪一個字最能對應這種具備『代表功能』的抽象概念呢?

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符號學中的能指與意符

太棒了!你能精準選出這個選項,代表你對這篇探討「超現實」(Hyperreality)的學術性文章有著極高的理解力。這題的關鍵在於上下文的邏輯連貫性,文中提到讓「實體現實」與「虛擬現實」交織,並引用了符號學家鮑德里亞(Jean Baudrillard)的理論。既然前文提到符號(symbol)與代表(represent),空格處最適合的便是符號學中的核心術語 signifiers(能指/意符),用來指稱傳達意義的符號形式。

單字語境與難度點評

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