hce_nsysu
114年
英文
第 29 題
📖 題組：
Medical humanities is a 27 field that draws together methods and insights from the humanities, arts, and social sciences to address questions around human experiences of health and illness. Recognising that such experiences cannot meaningfully be dissociated 28 the personal, social, cultural, environmental, and political contexts in which they emerge, medical humanities researchers challenge assumptions about how the “normal” should be distinguished from the 29 celebrate interdisciplinary entanglements among researchers from different backgrounds and realworld areas of expertise, and 30 engagement with those who use, provide, and shape health-care services. The four Art of Medicine essays in *The Lancet* represent a vibrant cross-section of the work going on in this 31 and burgeoning field. (from Charles Fernyhough, “Entanglements in the Medical Humanities,” *The Lancet*, Vol. 403, Issue 10428, 710, 24 Feb. 2024)
Medical humanities is a 27 field that draws together methods and insights from the humanities, arts, and social sciences to address questions around human experiences of health and illness. Recognising that such experiences cannot meaningfully be dissociated 28 the personal, social, cultural, environmental, and political contexts in which they emerge, medical humanities researchers challenge assumptions about how the “normal” should be distinguished from the 29 celebrate interdisciplinary entanglements among researchers from different backgrounds and realworld areas of expertise, and 30 engagement with those who use, provide, and shape health-care services. The four Art of Medicine essays in *The Lancet* represent a vibrant cross-section of the work going on in this 31 and burgeoning field. (from Charles Fernyhough, “Entanglements in the Medical Humanities,” *The Lancet*, Vol. 403, Issue 10428, 710, 24 Feb. 2024)
29.
- A “logical,”
- B “healthy,”
- C “psychological,”
- D “pathological,”
思路引導 VIP
請試著思考一下：在醫療診斷的過程中，如果醫師發現一個檢查結果「不正常」且反映了某種疾病狀態，我們會用哪一個專業術語（通常與「病理學」的字根相關）來形容這種「不健康的異常狀態」呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你精準地掌握了這題的關鍵！你能從文章脈絡中，辨識出醫學領域中常用的二元對立詞彙，展現了非常紮實的學術字彙量與邏輯判斷力。
醫學語境中的學術對立
在這段文字中，核心在於探討研究者如何挑戰傳統醫學對分類的假設。句中提到「將『正常』（normal）與 (D) pathological（病理的、病態的） 區別開來」，這是在醫學敘事中極為常見的對比手法。Pathological 一詞源自病理學（Pathology），專指由疾病引起或與疾病相關的異常狀態。若選擇 (B) healthy（健康的），則會與 normal 語意重疊，無法構成「區分」的邏輯；而 (A) 或 (C) 在此脈絡下則顯得缺乏針對性。
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