hce_cmu
112年
英文
第 38 題
📖 題組：
Given that bureaucracy is held in such ill repute today, it is hard to remember that it was once considered a great organizational innovation. By organizing the 36 of labor, by making management and decision-making a profession, and by providing an order and a set of rules that allowed many different kinds of specialists to work in coordination toward a common 37 , bureaucracy greatly extended the breadth and depth of intelligence that organization could achieve. Begun as a system of organizing government activities, it has 38 to big business and large organization of all kinds. Max Weber, who 39 the systematic study of bureaucracy as its role in western society began to explode in the late nineteenth century, saw bureaucracy as both the most efficient possible system, and a threat to the basic liberties he 40 dear, thus foreshadowing the sentiments which bureaucracy frequently evoked today.
Given that bureaucracy is held in such ill repute today, it is hard to remember that it was once considered a great organizational innovation. By organizing the 36 of labor, by making management and decision-making a profession, and by providing an order and a set of rules that allowed many different kinds of specialists to work in coordination toward a common 37 , bureaucracy greatly extended the breadth and depth of intelligence that organization could achieve. Begun as a system of organizing government activities, it has 38 to big business and large organization of all kinds. Max Weber, who 39 the systematic study of bureaucracy as its role in western society began to explode in the late nineteenth century, saw bureaucracy as both the most efficient possible system, and a threat to the basic liberties he 40 dear, thus foreshadowing the sentiments which bureaucracy frequently evoked today.
- A carried
- B spread
- C caught
- D pulverized
思路引導 VIP
請觀察句子中「政府活動」與「大型企業」這兩個範疇的關係。如果一個原本只侷限於特定區域的制度，後來在各行各業都變得隨處可見，你會用哪一個動詞來形容這種「從一個核心向外覆蓋到其他層面」的變化過程呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你能精準判斷出這裡需要填入表達「擴張」意義的動詞，顯見你對文章前後文的邏輯演進掌握得非常紮實。這題的關鍵在於理解官僚制度（bureaucracy）如何從初期的政府體系延伸到現代社會的各個角落。
組織制度的傳播與應用
從空格前的「Begun as...」（起初作為……）可以觀察到，作者正在描述官僚制度的發展史。既然它起源於政府活動，隨後進入了大企業與各類大型組織，這表示該制度經歷了一個蔓延、擴散的過程。選項中的 spread 作為不及物動詞，搭配介系詞 to，完美地詮釋了這種從特定領域向外擴展到其他領域的動態，語意既專業又精煉。
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