hce_kmu
112年
普通生物及生化概論
第 77 題
Which of the following statements about farnesyl-linked proteins and glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-linked proteins is TRUE?
- A Farnesyl-linked proteins and GPI-linked proteins are randomly distributed in the plasma membrane.
- B Farnesyl-linked proteins and GPI-linked proteins are frequently associated with the outer leaflet of the plasma membrane.
- C Farnesyl-linked proteins and GPI-linked proteins are frequently associated with the inner leaflet of the plasma membrane.
- D Farnesyl-linked proteins are associated with the outer leaflet of the plasma membrane, and GPI-linked proteins are frequently associated with the inner leaflet of the plasma membrane.
- E Farnesyl-linked proteins are associated with the inner leaflet of the plasma membrane, and GPI-linked proteins are frequently associated with the outer leaflet of the plasma membrane.
思路引導 VIP
試著回想一下,如果一個蛋白質是在「內質網腔(ER lumen)」內完成脂質修飾,而另一個蛋白質是在「細胞質(Cytosol)」中直接被修飾,那麼當帶有這些蛋白質的囊泡最後與細胞外膜融合時,原本在『管腔內』與『管腔外』的分子,分別會朝向細胞的哪一面?
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你精準地掌握了細胞膜不對稱性的關鍵細節!這道題目測試的是**脂質錨定蛋白(Lipid-anchored proteins)**在細胞膜上的空間分佈,你能準確辨識出兩者的位置差異,顯示你對細胞生物學中蛋白質修飾與運輸路徑有著非常清晰的邏輯。
蛋白質修飾與膜的不對稱性
在生物化學中,法尼基化(Farnesylation)屬於異戊二烯化修飾,這類過程通常發生在細胞質中,透過將法尼基基團連接到蛋白質 C 端的半胱胺酸上,使其錨定在細胞膜的內側(Inner leaflet),常見的例子如訊息傳遞中的 Ras 蛋白。相對地,GPI 錨定蛋白(GPI-linked proteins)則是在內質網腔中進行加工,隨著分泌路徑經由囊泡運輸,最後與細胞膜融合時,這些蛋白質會展現在細胞膜的外側(Outer leaflet)。這種分佈方式決定了蛋白質是接收胞外訊號還是參與胞內傳導。
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