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112年
[外語群英語類] 專業科目(2)
第 14 題
📖 題組：
A wide range of people benefit from bathrooms without a specific gender. Transgender and gender non-conforming people frequently experience tension, anxiety, and mistreatment when accessing the gendered bathroom. This burden can be __11__ or even eliminated by offering a private and non-gendered stall. At school, all-gender washrooms are much easier for staff and teachers to monitor and maintain, particularly in educational environments. An open-plan, inclusive, and unisex washroom has been found to reduce instances of bullying and antisocial behavior. Gender-neutral restrooms are also helpful for people with disabilities who have other-gender caregivers. They usually __12__ problems when using the facilities. Gender-neutral bathrooms can provide a more welcoming and comfortable situation for two people of different genders. Furthermore, they are safer for families with children, as parents will be able to __13__ other-gender children to wash up without fear. Last but not least, it is cheaper to construct a single gender-neutral bathroom than two smaller separated facilities. In Taiwan, whether it is grandparents out with their grandkids, or parents on a family outing, the question of which restroom to take the kids into is always an issue. To make it easier on families, nowadays more parks are installing friendly restrooms to small children. Aside from family-friendly facilities, local governments are also thinking about __14__ when designing public restrooms. For instance, unisex facilities include urinals, squat toilets, and sitting toilets in one space, allowing anyone to use the restroom freely. This would protect the rights of transgender people __15__ resolving the shortage of facilities for women at the same time.
A wide range of people benefit from bathrooms without a specific gender. Transgender and gender non-conforming people frequently experience tension, anxiety, and mistreatment when accessing the gendered bathroom. This burden can be __11__ or even eliminated by offering a private and non-gendered stall. At school, all-gender washrooms are much easier for staff and teachers to monitor and maintain, particularly in educational environments. An open-plan, inclusive, and unisex washroom has been found to reduce instances of bullying and antisocial behavior. Gender-neutral restrooms are also helpful for people with disabilities who have other-gender caregivers. They usually __12__ problems when using the facilities. Gender-neutral bathrooms can provide a more welcoming and comfortable situation for two people of different genders. Furthermore, they are safer for families with children, as parents will be able to __13__ other-gender children to wash up without fear. Last but not least, it is cheaper to construct a single gender-neutral bathroom than two smaller separated facilities. In Taiwan, whether it is grandparents out with their grandkids, or parents on a family outing, the question of which restroom to take the kids into is always an issue. To make it easier on families, nowadays more parks are installing friendly restrooms to small children. Aside from family-friendly facilities, local governments are also thinking about __14__ when designing public restrooms. For instance, unisex facilities include urinals, squat toilets, and sitting toilets in one space, allowing anyone to use the restroom freely. This would protect the rights of transgender people __15__ resolving the shortage of facilities for women at the same time.
14. (A) episode
(B) hostage
(C) diversity
(D) impulse
- A episode
- B hostage
- C diversity
- D impulse
思路引導 VIP
請觀察第 14 格後的具體實例：文中提到在單一空間內整合多種設備（如小便斗、蹲式與坐式馬桶），並旨在同時滿足跨性別者、身障者及各類家庭等異質群體。在當代公共設計與社會政策的語境中，這種強調「包容不同特質」與「涵蓋多元背景需求」的核心價值，最適合用哪一個學術詞彙來概括其「組成成分的廣泛與不同」？
🤖
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