統測
112年
[外語群英語類] 專業科目(2)
第 28 題
📖 題組：
The prevention of child abuse is a difficult and multifaceted task. The importance of preventing it, however, cannot be overemphasized because the physical and psychological consequences of abuse can be very serious. Child abuse can result not only in physical handicaps but also in severe neurological problems. ( ① ) A blow to the head can cause bleeding inside a child’s skull, ultimately leading to brain damage. What is particularly surprising and disturbing is that infants, whose skulls are much larger than their brains (which are still growing) can suffer hemorrhages throughout the brain simply by being shaken. The shaken baby syndrome can cause brain damage as well as visual problems and deficits in language and motor skills. Besides the neurological consequences of abuse, children also suffer from disturbances in emotional and social development. ( ② ) They have learned from their home life that the involvement with other people carries a great deal of pain. They tend to be inhabited and socially unresponsive, often backing away when a friendly caregiver or another child approaches them. Such children have also been found to be overly compliant or to exhibit violent and aggressive behavior towards adults and peers. Some abused children are hypervigilant, meaning that they are constantly on the lookout for danger, scanning the environment and ever-ready to attack. ( ③ ) For example, it may well be the case that because of the ill treatment they have received, these children failed to develop the social skills required to engage in harmonious social interactions. Or, they may be imitating the hostile interpersonal exchanges that they have experienced. Some children overcome the physical and psychological effects of child abuse, particularly those with strong social support and resiliency skills who can adapt and cope with bad experiences. For many others, however, child abuse may result in physical, behavioral, emotional or mental health issues — even years later. ( ④ ) We can take important steps to protect the child from exploitation and child abuse, as well as prevent child abuse in our neighborhood or community. The goal is to provide safe, stable, nurturing relationships for children.
The prevention of child abuse is a difficult and multifaceted task. The importance of preventing it, however, cannot be overemphasized because the physical and psychological consequences of abuse can be very serious. Child abuse can result not only in physical handicaps but also in severe neurological problems. ( ① ) A blow to the head can cause bleeding inside a child’s skull, ultimately leading to brain damage. What is particularly surprising and disturbing is that infants, whose skulls are much larger than their brains (which are still growing) can suffer hemorrhages throughout the brain simply by being shaken. The shaken baby syndrome can cause brain damage as well as visual problems and deficits in language and motor skills. Besides the neurological consequences of abuse, children also suffer from disturbances in emotional and social development. ( ② ) They have learned from their home life that the involvement with other people carries a great deal of pain. They tend to be inhabited and socially unresponsive, often backing away when a friendly caregiver or another child approaches them. Such children have also been found to be overly compliant or to exhibit violent and aggressive behavior towards adults and peers. Some abused children are hypervigilant, meaning that they are constantly on the lookout for danger, scanning the environment and ever-ready to attack. ( ③ ) For example, it may well be the case that because of the ill treatment they have received, these children failed to develop the social skills required to engage in harmonious social interactions. Or, they may be imitating the hostile interpersonal exchanges that they have experienced. Some children overcome the physical and psychological effects of child abuse, particularly those with strong social support and resiliency skills who can adapt and cope with bad experiences. For many others, however, child abuse may result in physical, behavioral, emotional or mental health issues — even years later. ( ④ ) We can take important steps to protect the child from exploitation and child abuse, as well as prevent child abuse in our neighborhood or community. The goal is to provide safe, stable, nurturing relationships for children.
28. According to this passage, abused children generally _____.
(A) are better trained to take challenges
(B) have difficulty interacting with people
(C) are likely to learn from good experiences
(D) are prone to imitate harmonious social exchanges
- A are better trained to take challenges
- B have difficulty interacting with people
- C are likely to learn from good experiences
- D are prone to imitate harmonious social exchanges
思路引導 VIP
請將注意力集中於文章第二段中關於「情緒與社會發展失調」($disturbances in emotional and social development$) 的論述。文中提及受虐兒童常表現出「社交無反應」($socially unresponsive$)、「退縮」($backing away$) 以及「缺乏和諧互動所需的社交技巧」($failed to develop the social skills$)，這些負面影響共同指向了他們在處理「人際互動」時呈現何種狀態？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
😒 喔，恭喜你。看來你還記得要從文章裡找答案。
答對了這題，不錯嘛。你總算沒白費時間，還會用關鍵字對照，甚至勉強做了點邏輯推論，從第二段抓出受虐兒在「社交發展」上的困境。及格邊緣吧。
📝 廢話不多說，直接看為什麼 (B) 是唯一正解：
▼ 還有更多解析內容