統測
112年
[外語群英語類] 專業科目(2)
第 4 題
📖 題組：
Inflation is a rise in prices. It can be __1__ as the decline of purchasing power over time. The rate at which purchasing power drops can be reflected in the average price increase of a basket of selected goods and services over some period of time. The rise in prices, often expressed as a percentage, means that a unit of currency effectively buys less than it did in prior periods. Inflation can be __2__ with deflation, which occurs when prices decline and purchasing power increases. While it is easy to measure the price changes of individual products over time, humans need to extend beyond just one or two products. Individuals need various products as well as a host of services for living a comfortable life. They include commodities like food grains, metal, fuel, __3__ like electricity and transportation, and services like health care, entertainment, and labor. Inflation aims to measure the overall impact of price changes for sets of products and services. It allows for a single value representation of the increase in the price level of goods and services over a period of time. Prices rise, __4__ means that one unit of money buys fewer goods and services. This loss of purchasing power impacts the cost of living for the common public, ultimately leading to a decline in economic growth. Despite some issues, the __5__ among scholars is that sustained inflation occurs when a nation’s money supply growth outpaces economic growth.
Inflation is a rise in prices. It can be __1__ as the decline of purchasing power over time. The rate at which purchasing power drops can be reflected in the average price increase of a basket of selected goods and services over some period of time. The rise in prices, often expressed as a percentage, means that a unit of currency effectively buys less than it did in prior periods. Inflation can be __2__ with deflation, which occurs when prices decline and purchasing power increases. While it is easy to measure the price changes of individual products over time, humans need to extend beyond just one or two products. Individuals need various products as well as a host of services for living a comfortable life. They include commodities like food grains, metal, fuel, __3__ like electricity and transportation, and services like health care, entertainment, and labor. Inflation aims to measure the overall impact of price changes for sets of products and services. It allows for a single value representation of the increase in the price level of goods and services over a period of time. Prices rise, __4__ means that one unit of money buys fewer goods and services. This loss of purchasing power impacts the cost of living for the common public, ultimately leading to a decline in economic growth. Despite some issues, the __5__ among scholars is that sustained inflation occurs when a nation’s money supply growth outpaces economic growth.
4. (A) who
(B) what
(C) that
(D) which
- A who
- B what
- C that
- D which
思路引導 VIP
請觀察逗號前的完整主謂結構 $Prices rise$，此處空格引導的子句是用來指代「前面這整件事」所帶來的結果。在英文文法中，哪一個關係代名詞具備「先行詞可以是一整個子句」的特殊性質，且能夠用於逗號之後的「非限定用法」 (Non-restrictive Clause) 呢？