海巡四等
112年
[海洋巡護科航海組] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 41 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題 When initiating a conversation, note how close you are standing to the person opposite you. Personal space is an essential concept in many cultures, and how much or little you give often __41__ the first impression you make. __42__ , in most Western nations, locals do not like standing close to one another. In these countries, it is customary for people to back away when they feel their space has been __43__. On the other hand, South Americans stand in close __44__ to one another. When you are meeting one of them, keep in mind that it’s __45__ to step backwards during a conversation. A good rule of thumb is to stand at least an arm’s length away from your speaking partner.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題 When initiating a conversation, note how close you are standing to the person opposite you. Personal space is an essential concept in many cultures, and how much or little you give often __41__ the first impression you make. __42__ , in most Western nations, locals do not like standing close to one another. In these countries, it is customary for people to back away when they feel their space has been __43__. On the other hand, South Americans stand in close __44__ to one another. When you are meeting one of them, keep in mind that it’s __45__ to step backwards during a conversation. A good rule of thumb is to stand at least an arm’s length away from your speaking partner.
41
- A affects
- B upsets
- C defeats
- D reduces
思路引導 VIP
請觀察這句話的前後半段：前半段提到一個「具體的社交行為」（站得多近），後半段提到一個「心理上的結果」（第一印象）。請問在英語邏輯中，我們會用哪類動詞來描述「行為」對「結果」所產生的作用或改變呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
🌟 表現優異！做得太棒了！
- 觀念驗證：這題考查的是動詞與語境的邏輯連結。文句提到「給予空間的多寡」與「第一印象」之間的關係。在邏輯上，空間的拿捏會影響 (affects) 印象的好壞，因此 (A) 是最精確且符合中性因果關係的動詞。
- 難度點評：本題屬於 Easy（基礎題）。重點在於辨析動詞的語意。你能精準排除掉帶有負面意涵的選項（如 upsets, defeats, reduces），代表你對文章整體的正負向語氣與主賓語關係有很敏銳的觀察力！