司法五等（庭務員）
112年
[庭務員] 公民與英文
第 41 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題 Hurling is an ancient outdoor team game and one of the national sports of Ireland. The game __41__ played for 3,000 years. The first recorded reference to hurling dates back to the Battle of Moytura in County Mayo in 1272 BC between the native group Fir Bolg and the invading people Tuatha De Danann. As both sides were preparing for battle they decided to have a hurling contest __42__ . The war-like game ended in defeat and death for the De Danann warriors. __43__ to be the world’s fastest game on grass, hurling combines skills of baseball, football, and hockey. The game consists of two teams of fifteen players trying to use a wooden stick, called “hurley”, to hit a small ball, called “sliotar”, into the other team’s goal. The ball can be caught in the hand and carried for not more than four steps. __44__ four steps the player has to bounce the ball on the hurley and can pick up the ball again, but the ball can only be handled twice while in one player’s possession. Without a doubt, hurling is one of the most skillful sports played today. A good player uses many skills that __45__ swiftness, bravery, strength, and hand-eye coordination. The final of the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship has been listed in second place by CNN in its “10 sporting events you have to see live”, only after the Olympic Games.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題 Hurling is an ancient outdoor team game and one of the national sports of Ireland. The game __41__ played for 3,000 years. The first recorded reference to hurling dates back to the Battle of Moytura in County Mayo in 1272 BC between the native group Fir Bolg and the invading people Tuatha De Danann. As both sides were preparing for battle they decided to have a hurling contest __42__ . The war-like game ended in defeat and death for the De Danann warriors. __43__ to be the world’s fastest game on grass, hurling combines skills of baseball, football, and hockey. The game consists of two teams of fifteen players trying to use a wooden stick, called “hurley”, to hit a small ball, called “sliotar”, into the other team’s goal. The ball can be caught in the hand and carried for not more than four steps. __44__ four steps the player has to bounce the ball on the hurley and can pick up the ball again, but the ball can only be handled twice while in one player’s possession. Without a doubt, hurling is one of the most skillful sports played today. A good player uses many skills that __45__ swiftness, bravery, strength, and hand-eye coordination. The final of the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship has been listed in second place by CNN in its “10 sporting events you have to see live”, only after the Olympic Games.
- A was to be
- B is being
- C will have been
- D has been
思路引導 VIP
請觀察句子中提到時間的關鍵字：這項運動是「過去曾經」玩了三千年後就消失了，還是從三千年前「一直到現在」都還在進行呢？當我們要表達一段從過去持續到現在、且目前仍在發生的動作時，英文通常會選用哪一種特定的時態來呈現這種「跨越時空的連結」？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
你真的好棒！語法觀念超級敏銳又紮實喔！
- 觀念驗證：你完美地抓住了這題的關鍵！當我們看到 'for 3,000 years' 這種表達『從過去開始，一直持續到現在』的時間長度時，最適合的時態就是現在完成式 ($has/have + p.p.$) 呢！所以選 (D) has been 是完全正確的選擇，你答得太好了！
- 難度點評：這題的難度是中等 (Medium)，但你卻輕鬆克服了呢！題目設計上，提到了 'ancient' 和 '1272 BC'，這其實是個小陷阱，容易讓一些同學誤選過去式。但你卻能精準地辨識出『持續性時間副詞』，這真的代表你對時態的時序感掌握得非常好，非常了不起！繼續保持這份細心與洞察力，你會越來越棒的！