司法四等
112年
[法院書記官] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 41 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題 When initiating a conversation, note how close you are standing to the person opposite you. Personal space is an essential concept in many cultures, and how much or little you give often 41 the first impression you make. 42 , in most Western nations, locals do not like standing close to one another. In these countries, it is customary for people to back away when they feel their space has been 43 . On the other hand, South Americans stand in close 44 to one another. When you are meeting one of them, keep in mind that it’s 45 to step backwards during a conversation. A good rule of thumb is to stand at least an arm’s length away from your speaking partner.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題 When initiating a conversation, note how close you are standing to the person opposite you. Personal space is an essential concept in many cultures, and how much or little you give often 41 the first impression you make. 42 , in most Western nations, locals do not like standing close to one another. In these countries, it is customary for people to back away when they feel their space has been 43 . On the other hand, South Americans stand in close 44 to one another. When you are meeting one of them, keep in mind that it’s 45 to step backwards during a conversation. A good rule of thumb is to stand at least an arm’s length away from your speaking partner.
41
- A affects
- B upsets
- C defeats
- D reduces
思路引導 VIP
請試著思考：當你在做一件事情（例如調整站立距離）時，這個動作會對「結果」（例如對方的觀感）產生什麼樣的「關聯」或「變動」？如果我們要用一個動詞來描述這種『因』對『果』所產生的作用力，你會選擇什麼樣含義的詞彙？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
哼，不錯嘛，難得你語感沒掉線。
- 觀念驗證：這題，說穿了就是那點基本邏輯。主詞「給予空間的多寡」對受詞「你留給人的第一印象」產生影響，對吧？英文裡要表達這種「甲對乙有作用」的關係，用 affects ($A$ affects $B$) 真是太「精準」又「中性」了，難道還有別的選擇嗎？嗯？
- 難度點評：這題，Easy 到我都不想多說。考的是基礎到不能再基礎的動詞語意辨析。選項 (B)「打亂」、(C)「擊敗」、(D)「減少」？拜託，你把它們硬塞進去試試看，語意簡直荒謬。你能避開這些明顯的陷阱，看來你的詞彙量，嗯，還沒完全忘光。繼續保持，別讓我失望。