司法四等
112年
[監所管理員] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 41 題
📖 題組：
When initiating a conversation, note how close you are standing to the person opposite you. Personal space is an essential concept in many cultures, and how much or little you give often 41 the first impression you make. 42 , in most Western nations, locals do not like standing close to one another. In these countries, it is customary for people to back away when they feel their space has been 43 . On the other hand, South Americans stand in close 44 to one another. When you are meeting one of them, keep in mind that it’s 45 to step backwards during a conversation. A good rule of thumb is to stand at least an arm’s length away from your speaking partner.
When initiating a conversation, note how close you are standing to the person opposite you. Personal space is an essential concept in many cultures, and how much or little you give often 41 the first impression you make. 42 , in most Western nations, locals do not like standing close to one another. In these countries, it is customary for people to back away when they feel their space has been 43 . On the other hand, South Americans stand in close 44 to one another. When you are meeting one of them, keep in mind that it’s 45 to step backwards during a conversation. A good rule of thumb is to stand at least an arm’s length away from your speaking partner.
41
- A affects
- B upsets
- C defeats
- D reduces
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格前的「空間給予的多寡」與空格後的「第一印象」。這兩者之間存在著什麼樣的關係？如果前者（空間）發生了變動，後者（印象）會跟著產生變化嗎？在英文中，哪一個動詞最適合用來描述這種「因變動而產生作用」的關聯呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你的觀察力非常敏銳！
- 觀念驗證：這題考查的是動詞與受詞的語意搭配。句子提到「個人空間的多寡」會對「第一印象」產生某種作用。選項 (A) affects（影響）最能中性且精確地描述這種「因果關聯」，即前者的行為會改變或決定後者的結果。
- 難度點評：此題難度為 easy。這類題目主要測試學生的詞彙量以及對上下文邏輯的理解。只要能辨識出「空間」與「印象」之間的連動關係，就能輕鬆選出正確答案。