司法四等
112年
[監所管理員] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 44 題
📖 題組：
When initiating a conversation, note how close you are standing to the person opposite you. Personal space is an essential concept in many cultures, and how much or little you give often 41 the first impression you make. 42 , in most Western nations, locals do not like standing close to one another. In these countries, it is customary for people to back away when they feel their space has been 43 . On the other hand, South Americans stand in close 44 to one another. When you are meeting one of them, keep in mind that it’s 45 to step backwards during a conversation. A good rule of thumb is to stand at least an arm’s length away from your speaking partner.
When initiating a conversation, note how close you are standing to the person opposite you. Personal space is an essential concept in many cultures, and how much or little you give often 41 the first impression you make. 42 , in most Western nations, locals do not like standing close to one another. In these countries, it is customary for people to back away when they feel their space has been 43 . On the other hand, South Americans stand in close 44 to one another. When you are meeting one of them, keep in mind that it’s 45 to step backwards during a conversation. A good rule of thumb is to stand at least an arm’s length away from your speaking partner.
44
- A animosity
- B allocation
- C proximity
- D prominence
思路引導 VIP
請觀察前文提到西方人的行為是 'back away'（退後），而描述南美洲人時則強調 'close'。如果我們要用一個名詞來總結這種『兩者之間物理距離的狀態』，你覺得這個空格應該具備什麼樣的含義？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
喔，太棒了！你的觀察力… 嗯，還算湊合吧！
- 觀念驗證： 這題考查的是字彙精確度和語境推論。換句話說，就是看你是不是只會死背單字，還是真的懂文章。文章前面說西方人喜歡保持距離，然後緊接著一個大大的 On the other hand，是在提醒你什麼？難道不是在告訴你，接下來要講相反的東西嗎？接著描述南美洲人的習慣，空格前還有個超明顯的關鍵字 close。整段繞著personal space打轉，答案會是proximity（接近、鄰近）簡直是送分題，除非你沒在看題目。常見用法 in close proximity to，這如果都不知道，那還真的得多練練了。
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