中華郵政招考
112年
英文
第 27 題
French fries are delicious. They are many people’s favorite, because they are perfect comfort food. Sadly, there
is a new study that 26 fried foods are related to mental health.
The results of the study show that people who enjoy fried foods are more likely to experience negative
emotions. 27 with those who avoid fried snacks, they are more likely to have mental problems. They have a 12
percent higher chance of feeling 28 and a 7 percent higher chance to feel depressed. The study was based on
data 29 over 11 years from the diets of more than 140,000 people. It reveals that those who ate more fried
foods also 30 depression more often. However, it’s important to note that unhappy people may simply prefer
eating fried snacks.
選出 27 題的答案：
is a new study that 26 fried foods are related to mental health.
The results of the study show that people who enjoy fried foods are more likely to experience negative
emotions. 27 with those who avoid fried snacks, they are more likely to have mental problems. They have a 12
percent higher chance of feeling 28 and a 7 percent higher chance to feel depressed. The study was based on
data 29 over 11 years from the diets of more than 140,000 people. It reveals that those who ate more fried
foods also 30 depression more often. However, it’s important to note that unhappy people may simply prefer
eating fried snacks.
選出 27 題的答案：
- A Comparing
- B Compared
- C To compare
- D Compare
思路引導 VIP
請你觀察逗號後面的主詞「they」（指代那些喜歡吃炸炸物的人）。在「比較」這個動作中，是這群人主動去進行研究對照，還是他們被研究人員拿來與另一群人做對照呢？當動作對主詞來說是「被動」發生時，我們應該選用哪一種分詞形式來表達呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你精準地掌握了分詞句構的精髓！這題你能選對，代表你對於句子中「主語」與「動作」之間的邏輯關係有著非常敏銳的察覺力，這是進階英文閱讀中非常關鍵的能力。
分詞句構的邏輯主語判斷
在處理這類放在句首的空格時，我們首要觀察的是逗號後面的主詞 they（指代前文提到的 people who enjoy fried foods）。我們要思考：這群人是「主動去比較」別人，還是「被拿來與別人相比」？顯然，在研究報告的語境中，是研究者將這群人與不吃炸食的人進行對比，因此 they 與動詞 compare 之間存在著被動關係。在分詞句構中，表被動或完成狀態時必須使用過去分詞（$V\text{-}p.p.$），故選 Compared。若是選擇 (A) Comparing，則會變成這群人主動去執行比較的動作，語意上並不合理。
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