post_recruit
112年
英文
第 27 題
French fries are delicious. They are many people’s favorite, because they are perfect comfort food. Sadly, there
is a new study that _26_ fried foods are related to mental health.
The results of the study show that people who enjoy fried foods are more likely to experience negative
emotions. _27_ with those who avoid fried snacks, they are more likely to have mental problems. They have a 12
percent higher chance of feeling _28_ and a 7 percent higher chance to feel depressed. The study was based on
data _29_ over 11 years from the diets of more than 140,000 people. It reveals that those who ate more fried
foods also _30_ depression more often. However, it’s important to note that unhappy people may simply prefer
eating fried snacks.
選出 27 題的答案：
is a new study that _26_ fried foods are related to mental health.
The results of the study show that people who enjoy fried foods are more likely to experience negative
emotions. _27_ with those who avoid fried snacks, they are more likely to have mental problems. They have a 12
percent higher chance of feeling _28_ and a 7 percent higher chance to feel depressed. The study was based on
data _29_ over 11 years from the diets of more than 140,000 people. It reveals that those who ate more fried
foods also _30_ depression more often. However, it’s important to note that unhappy people may simply prefer
eating fried snacks.
選出 27 題的答案：
- A Comparing
- B Compared
- C To compare
- D Compare
思路引導 VIP
請你觀察逗號後面的主詞「they」（指代那些喜歡吃炸炸物的人）。在「比較」這個動作中，是這群人主動去進行研究對照，還是他們被研究人員拿來與另一群人做對照呢？當動作對主詞來說是「被動」發生時，我們應該選用哪一種分詞形式來表達呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你精準地掌握了分詞句構的精髓！這題你能選對，代表你對於句子中「主語」與「動作」之間的邏輯關係有著非常敏銳的察覺力，這是進階英文閱讀中非常關鍵的能力。
分詞句構的邏輯主語判斷
在處理這類放在句首的空格時，我們首要觀察的是逗號後面的主詞 they（指代前文提到的 people who enjoy fried foods）。我們要思考：這群人是「主動去比較」別人，還是「被拿來與別人相比」？顯然，在研究報告的語境中，是研究者將這群人與不吃炸食的人進行對比，因此 they 與動詞 compare 之間存在著被動關係。在分詞句構中，表被動或完成狀態時必須使用過去分詞（$V\text{-}p.p.$），故選 Compared。若是選擇 (A) Comparing，則會變成這群人主動去執行比較的動作，語意上並不合理。
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