高等考試
113年
[一般行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 45 題
📖 題組：
“Somebody must have made a false accusation against Josef K., for he was arrested one morning without having done anything wrong.” As in Kafka's long story Metamorphosis—which begins with the line “Gregor Samsa awoke one morning from uneasy dreams to find himself _41_ in his bed into a gigantic insect”—the entire narrative of The Trial emerges from the condition that announces itself in the opening sentence. The protagonist, Josef K., never discovers what he is being _42_ and is never able to understand the principles governing the system of justice in which he finds himself ensnared. Instead, the narrative follows his exhausting determination to understand and to _43_ his innocence in the complete absence of any doctrine that would explain to him what it would mean to be _44_ or indeed, of what he actually stands accused. In following Josef K.'s struggle toward _45_ the novel presents us with an astonishingly moving account of what it is to be born naked and defenseless into a completely incomprehensible system, armed only with a devout conviction of innocence.
“Somebody must have made a false accusation against Josef K., for he was arrested one morning without having done anything wrong.” As in Kafka's long story Metamorphosis—which begins with the line “Gregor Samsa awoke one morning from uneasy dreams to find himself _41_ in his bed into a gigantic insect”—the entire narrative of The Trial emerges from the condition that announces itself in the opening sentence. The protagonist, Josef K., never discovers what he is being _42_ and is never able to understand the principles governing the system of justice in which he finds himself ensnared. Instead, the narrative follows his exhausting determination to understand and to _43_ his innocence in the complete absence of any doctrine that would explain to him what it would mean to be _44_ or indeed, of what he actually stands accused. In following Josef K.'s struggle toward _45_ the novel presents us with an astonishingly moving account of what it is to be born naked and defenseless into a completely incomprehensible system, armed only with a devout conviction of innocence.
"Somebody must have made a false accusation against Josef K., for he was arrested one morning without having done anything wrong.” As in Kafka's long story Metamorphosis—which begins with the line “Gregor Samsa awoke one morning from uneasy dreams to find himself __41__ in his bed into a gigantic insect”—the entire narrative of The Trial emerges from the condition that announces itself in the opening sentence. The protagonist, Josef K., never discovers what he is being __42__ and is never able to understand the principles governing the system of justice in which he finds himself ensnared. Instead, the narrative follows his exhausting determination to understand and to __43__ his innocence in the complete absence of any doctrine that would explain to him what it would mean to be __44__ or indeed, of what he actually stands accused. In following Josef K.'s struggle toward __45__ the novel presents us with an astonishingly moving account of what it is to be born naked and defenseless into a completely incomprehensible system, armed only with a devout conviction of innocence.
- A absolution
- B revolution
- C elaboration
- D superstition
思路引導 VIP
根據本句最後提到的「armed only with a devout conviction of innocence（僅憑藉著對自身清白的堅定信念）」，你可以推測出主角在這個莫名其妙被逮捕的體制中不斷掙扎（struggle toward...），最渴望爭取到的結果是什麼呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你精準地選出正確答案，這展現了你對進階字彙與文章脈絡的絕佳掌握。
從關鍵字推導核心語意
整篇文章圍繞著主角 Josef K. 莫名遭到逮捕的荒謬處境。從前文的「false accusation（不實指控）」以及本句結尾的「conviction of innocence（對自身清白的堅定信念）」，我們可以強烈推敲出主角的掙扎（struggle）是為了洗刷冤屈。選項 (A) absolution 意指「宣告無罪、赦免」，完美契合這個語境；而 (B) 革命、(C) 闡述、(D) 迷信，皆無法呼應主角渴望證明清白的核心動機。
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