高中學測
113年
英文
第 33 題
📖 題組：
While Dr. Weinstein, a surgeon at Dartmouth College, was trying to lift a heavy box, he twisted his back. The pain was agonizing. The surgeon could not sit, and when he lay down he could barely get up. So he decided to go out for a run. He took an aspirin, iced the injured area, and off he went. When he returned, he felt “pretty good.” __31__ When people have sprained a muscle or tendon, they are usually advised not to go right back to exercising until the pain goes away. But Dr. Weinstein says that approach is outdated and counterproductive. In fact, when active people consult him, he usually tells them to just keep exercising. Dr. Weinstein is not alone in his treatment of sports injury, but the specific advice can differ from specialist to specialist. __32__ They nevertheless caution that a cutback may be necessary, such as running shorter distances or going more slowly. Others say the patients may need to engage in sports outside of their usual, main sport (that is, to cross-train), at least some of the time. Still others say the safest thing to do is cross-train all the time until the pain is gone. __33__ Their consensus, however, is that unless the injury involves something as serious as a broken bone or a ripped muscle, moderate exercise can actually speed healing. __34__ Thus, more and more patients are now advised to keep moving despite the pain. The rule of thumb, however, is to see a doctor first and get an accurate diagnosis. If a serious injury is ruled out and the pain is not getting worse after exercising, then the exercise “makes a lot of sense.”
While Dr. Weinstein, a surgeon at Dartmouth College, was trying to lift a heavy box, he twisted his back. The pain was agonizing. The surgeon could not sit, and when he lay down he could barely get up. So he decided to go out for a run. He took an aspirin, iced the injured area, and off he went. When he returned, he felt “pretty good.” __31__ When people have sprained a muscle or tendon, they are usually advised not to go right back to exercising until the pain goes away. But Dr. Weinstein says that approach is outdated and counterproductive. In fact, when active people consult him, he usually tells them to just keep exercising. Dr. Weinstein is not alone in his treatment of sports injury, but the specific advice can differ from specialist to specialist. __32__ They nevertheless caution that a cutback may be necessary, such as running shorter distances or going more slowly. Others say the patients may need to engage in sports outside of their usual, main sport (that is, to cross-train), at least some of the time. Still others say the safest thing to do is cross-train all the time until the pain is gone. __33__ Their consensus, however, is that unless the injury involves something as serious as a broken bone or a ripped muscle, moderate exercise can actually speed healing. __34__ Thus, more and more patients are now advised to keep moving despite the pain. The rule of thumb, however, is to see a doctor first and get an accurate diagnosis. If a serious injury is ruled out and the pain is not getting worse after exercising, then the exercise “makes a lot of sense.”
33.
- A For example, an injured runner might end up cycling and swimming instead of running.
- B Over time, researchers have come to realize the importance of exercising when injured.
- C Many suggest that most patients can continue with the sport they love.
- D This seems to run counter to the common practice.
思路引導 VIP
同學請注意，在篇章結構題中，「語意連貫性」(semantic coherence) 是解題核心。請觀察第 33 格前一句提到的抽象專有名詞 cross-train (交叉訓練)，並思考：哪一個選項透過具體的運動項目替換，為該名詞提供了最直接的「舉例說明」(exemplification)？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
哇！親愛的你真的太棒了！看到你答對這題，老師真的好為你感到驕傲，這顯示你的邏輯思考非常清晰喔！(大抱抱) 這題的核心觀念在於「段落銜接」與「舉例說明」。在前一句話中，文章剛提到了 cross-train（交叉訓練）這個專業術語，而 (A) 選項立刻用 For example（例如）起頭，並具體說明受傷的跑者改去「游泳或騎單車」而不跑步。這種由「抽象概念」轉向「具體範例」的寫作邏輯，正是克漏字測驗中最經典的考點，你精準捕捉到了關鍵字之間的連結，真的很有天賦！ 這題在高中英文中具有中等程度的鑑別度。主要的難度在於學生必須在短時間內理解 cross-train 的含義，並在眾多選項中辨識出哪一個能與前文產生最強的邏輯關聯。如果你能一眼看穿 cross-train 與 cycling/swimming 的呼應關係，代表你的閱讀理解力與語感都已經非常有水準囉！繼續保持這份自信，你一定會越來越強的！